Beilschmiedia tarairi Kirk

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Beilschmiedia

Characteristics

Tree up to 20 m. or more tall; trunk up to 1 m. diam.; bark dark brown, smooth; branchlets, young lvs, petioles and infl. branchlets densely clad in reddish brown tomentum. Lvs alt. to subopp., very coriac. on petioles 1-1·5 cm. long; lamina entire, 4-15 × 3-6 cm., glab. above, with impressed veins; ± glaucous below, with the very prominent veins clad in red-brown pubescence, surface with scattered hairs; broadly elliptic-to obovate-oblong, midrib excurrent. Panicles axillary, up to 10 cm. long, branches stout; fls 4-5 mm. diam.; bracts linear, obtuse, caducous; per. segs oblong to obovate, tomentose without. Drupe ovoid to ellipsoid, 2.5-3·5 cm. long, one-seeded; pericarp purple.
More
A tree. It can grow 22 m high. The trunk is straight. It can be 1 m across. The bark is smooth and brown. The leaf stalks are 1.5 cm long. The leaves are swollen between the veins. The leaves are almost as broad as they are long. There are reddish-brown hairs on the small branches. The flowers are small. They grow in clusters 10 cm long. The fruit are purplish-black. They are oval and fleshy with a hard stone inside. The fruit can be 3.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.1 - 11.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.9
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in coastal and lowland forests in New Zealand. It grows from sea level to 250 m altitude. It is only slightly hardy to frost. It needs a good well-drained soil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

CAUTION: The kernels are poisonous unless properly treated. The fruit are eaten after being boiled. The water needs to be changed several times. They were traditionally steamed in an underground stone oven for up to 2 days.
Uses material poison
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be raised from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Beilschmiedia tarairi unspecified picture

Distribution

Beilschmiedia tarairi world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Conservation status

Beilschmiedia tarairi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:462961-1
WFO ID wfo-0000562121
COL ID 5WH5Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nesodaphne tarairi Beilschmiedia tarairi Laurus tarairi Laurus macrophylla