Benincasa Savi

Benincasa (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae

Characteristics

Stout herbaceous annual climber; plant hairy; monoecious (sometimes flowers hermaphroditic). Probract hooded or concave. Tendrils branched, halfway or below. Leaves: blade simple. Flowers solitary, long-pedicelled, large; sepals recurved; petals free, yellow. Male flowers: receptacle-tube shallow; sepals entire or serrate; petals large, obovate, margin entire; stamens 3, inserted towards the base of the receptacle-tube; filaments free, short, anthers all 2-thecous, exserted, thecae flexuous, connective broad, thin, 3-lobed; disc absent or low. Female flowers: perianth as in male flowers; ovary ovoid or narrowly ellipsoid, densely hairy, style short, thick, inserted on the disc, stigma robust; ovules numerous, horizontal; staminodes present, sometimes with reduced anthers. Fruit a pepo, mostly waxy-whitish, smallish or large, indehiscent. Seeds numerous, pale, compressed, margin only slightly thickened.
More
Monoecious climbing or trailing annual herbs, hirsute with simple hairs. Tendrils 2-or 3-branched. Leaves simple, palmately lobed, subtended by ovate or oblong probract. Male flowers solitary, pedicellate; hypanthium broadly campanulate; calyx 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate; corolla deeply 5-lobed, lobes obovate to spathulate, yellow; stamens 3, inserted towards base of hypanthium; filaments short, broadened towards base; connective broad, trilobed; anthers bilocular; locules flexuose, triplicate; disc gland-like. Female flowers solitary, pedicellate; perianth similar to male; staminodes 3; ovary ovoid, pilose; ovules many, horizontal; style short, thick, inserted in thickened disc; stigmas 3, undulate. Fruit large, fleshy with a hard rind, globose, ovoid or cylindrical-ellipsoidal, waxy. Seeds numerous, ovate, compressed, margined, buff.
Herbs, creeping, annual, all parts densely hispid. Leaves palmately 5-lobed; petiole eglandular. Tendrils 2-or 3-fid. Plants usually monoecious; flowers solitary. Male flowers: calyx tube broadly campanulate; segments reflexed, almost leaflike, dentate; corolla rotate, usually 5-lobed; segments obovate, entire; stamens 3, free, inserted on corolla tube; filaments short; anthers one 1-celled, two 2-celled; anther cells very sigmoid-flexuous; connective margined; pistillode glandlike. Female flowers: calyx and corolla as in male flowers; staminodes 3; ovary ovoid; ovules numerous, horizontal; style inserted on disk; stigmas 3, expanded, 2-lobed. Fruit large, oblong, baccate, terete, hispid, glaucous, indehiscent. Seeds numerous, ovoid-oblong, compressed, margin tumid.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality monoecy
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Benincasa unspecified picture

Distribution

Benincasa world distribution map, present in Australia, China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:13210-1
WFO ID wfo-4000004415
COL ID 39GK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445599
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Praecitrullus Benincasa

Lower taxons

Benincasa fistulosa Benincasa hispida