Berberis brachypoda Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, 1-3 m tall. Branches yellowish gray, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; shoots pale brown, angulate, glabrous or pubescent, sparsely black verruculose; spines 3-fid, rarely simple, concolorous, 1-3 cm, adaxially sulcate. Petiole 3-10 mm, pubescent; leaf blade abaxially yellow-green, adaxially dark green, elliptic, obovate, or oblong-elliptic, 3-8(-14) × 1.5-3.5(-5) cm, thickly papery, abaxially densely villous on veins, adaxially rugose, sparsely puberulous, base cuneate, margin flat, 20-40-spinose-serrate on each side, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescence a spikelike raceme, 20-50-flowered, 5-12 cm including peduncle 1.5-4 cm. Pedicels ca. 2 mm, pubescent; bractlets red, lanceolate; flowers yellow. Sepals in 3 whorls, margin puberulous; outer sepals reddish, ovate, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm, apex acute; median sepals oblong-obovate, ca. 3 × 2.5 cm; inner sepals obovate-elliptic, ca. 4.5 × 3 mm, apex obtuse. Petals elliptic, ca. 5 × 3 mm, base clawed, with separate glands, apex emarginate or entire, lobes acute. Stamens ca. 2 mm; anther connective not prolonged, truncate. Ovules 1 or 2. Berry shiny, scarlet, oblong, 6-9 × ca. 5 mm, not pruinose, style persistent. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Berberis brachypoda unspecified picture

Distribution

Berberis brachypoda world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106473-1
WFO ID wfo-0000562862
COL ID LJHX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Berberis brachypoda