Berberis chitria Buch.-ham. ex Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 2-4 m tall. It loses many leaves during the year. The leaves occur as 4 in a ring. There are teeth along the edge. The leaves are dull green above and pale yellow-green underneath. The flowers are yellow and in groups. The fruit are oblong and dark reddish-brown. They have several seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in forests in the Himalayas between 1,500-2,800 m above sea level.
More
Mainly in moist places; at elevations from 2,000-3,000 metres in Nepal.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw.
Uses dye medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Conjunctivitis (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (root), Anti-infective agents (root), Antispermatogenic agents (root), Central nervous system depressants (root), Conjunctivitis (root), Endophthalmitis (root), Epilepsy (root), Eye infections (root), Hematologic diseases (root), Urination disorders (root), Wound healing (root), Dysentery (stem), Endophthalmitis (stem), Hematologic diseases (stem), Urination disorders (stem), Conjunctivitis (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Endophthalmitis (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Berberis chitria unspecified picture

Distribution

Berberis chitria world distribution map, present in India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106536-1
WFO ID wfo-0000562961
COL ID LJKQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis chitria Berberis chitria var. occidentalis Berberis chitria