Berberis concinna Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, semi-evergreen, low. Stems stout, glabrous, very sulcate; branches shiny, dark red, sometimes scarcely verruculose; internodes 1-2 cm; spines 3-fid, orange, 1-1.3 cm, sulcate. Petiole 1-5 mm; leaf blade abaxially grayish white, adaxially shiny, dark green, oblong-obovate, 1-3 × 0.5-1.4 cm, abaxially papillate, adaxially lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, base cuneate, margin 3-5-spinose-serrate, apex rounded, mucronulate. Flowers solitary. Pedicels 1.5-2 cm; bractlets red, oblong-triangular, 2-2.5 × 1.5-2 mm. Sepals in 3 whorls; outer sepals oblong-ovate, 4-6 × 3-4 mm, apex subacute; median and inner sepals obovate, equal in size, 9-10 × 6-7 mm. Petals obovate, ca. 6.5 × 4-5 mm, base with concolorous glands, apex emarginate with rounded lobes. Stamens 4-4.5 mm; anther connective not prolonged, truncate. Ovules 6-8. Berry dark red, oblong, 13-16 × 6-8 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct.
More
A shrub. It grows 1 m tall. It loses some of its leaves during the year. The stems are stout and the branches are shiny. They are dark red. They have spines. The leaves are shiny and dark green above and greyish white underneath. They are broadly oval and 1-3 cm long by 0.5-1.4 cm wide. Flowers occur singly. They have small red bracts and sepals in 3 rings. The fruit are dark red berries 13-16 mm long by 6-8 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forms thickets in open spaces; at elevations from 3,000-3,600 metres in Nepal. Open areas on sunny dry slopes; at elevations from 2,600-4,600 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses dye environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antiprotozoal agents (unspecified), Leishmaniasis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Berberis concinna unspecified picture

Distribution

Berberis concinna world distribution map, present in China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60440754-2
WFO ID wfo-0000562991
COL ID LJL9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis concinna Berberis ligonii