Berberis dawoensis K.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, 1-2 m tall. Branches brownish gray or brownish black, sulcate, sparsely black verruculose; shoots pale yellow or purplish red; spines 3-fid, weak, 6-25 mm, adaxially slightly sulcate. Petiole 1-4 mm; leaf blade abaxially ultimately pale green, adaxially deep green, oblong-obovate, 1-3 × 0.7-1.3 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially initially pruinose, ultimately not pruinose, midvein slightly raised, adaxially with flat or slightly impressed midvein, both surfaces with conspicuous reticulate veins, base cuneate, margin 6-10-spinose-serrate on each side, occasionally entire, apex rounded, obtuse. Inflorescence a raceme, 5-10-flowered, 2-4 cm, sometimes with few fascicled flowers at base. Pedicels 7-12 mm, slender, but pedicels of fascicled flowers to 1.8 cm, glabrous. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals obovate, 6-8 × ca. 4.5 mm; inner sepals obovate, 6.5-8.5 × 4-6 mm. Petals broadly elliptic, 5-7 × 3-5 mm, base cuneate, with approximate obovate glands, apex emarginate, lobes acute. Stamens 3-4 mm; anther connective prolonged, obtuse. Ovules 2. Berry red, oblong-ovoid, ca. 10 × 5 mm, slightly pruinose; style persistent, short; seeds 2. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis dawoensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106585-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563046
COL ID 5WKB7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis dawoensis