Berberis dubia Schneider

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, 1-3 m tall. Branches grayish black, slightly sulcate, sparsely black verruculose; shoots purplish red, shiny, conspicuously sulcate; spines simple or 3-fid, concolorous, 0.7-2 cm. Petiole 1-3 mm; leaf blade abaxially pale yellow, adaxially deep green, narrowly obovate, 1.5-3 × 0.5-1.8 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, not pruinose, abaxially with conspicuously raised midvein and lateral veins, adaxially with obviously raised midvein and lateral veins, both surfaces with markedly raised reticulate veins, base attenuate, margin 6-14-spinulose-serrulate on each side, apex subacuminate. Inflorescence a raceme, 5-10-flowered, 1-3 cm; peduncle 5-10 mm. Pedicels weak, 3-6 mm, glabrous; bractlets lanceolate, 1.5 × 1 mm, apex acute. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals ovate, ca. 2.5 × 1.5 mm; inner sepals broadly obovate, ca. 4.5 × 3.5 mm. Petals elliptic, ca. 3.5 × 2.5 mm, base cuneate, with separate glands, apex shortly emarginate. Stamens ca. 2.5 mm; anther connective prolonged, shortly apiculate. Ovules 2. Berry red, obovoid-ellipsoid, ca. 8 × 4 mm, not pruinose, style not persistent. Fl. May-Jun, Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis dubia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106613-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563095
COL ID LJND
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis dubia