Berberis dumicola C.K.Schneid.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2 m tall. Stems terete; branches pale yellow; shoots reddish, glabrous, brownish black verruculose; spines 3-fid, 1-2 cm, adaxially flat or slightly sulcate. Petiole 4-5 mm; leaf blade abaxially brownish yellow, adaxially dark yellow-castaneous, usually elliptic, 5-9.5 × 1.5-2 cm, leathery, abaxially not pruinose, midvein conspicuously raised, adaxially with obviously impressed midvein, both surfaces with indistinct lateral and reticulate veins, base cuneate, margin 20-40-spinose-serrate on each side, apex subacuminate or acute. Flowers 5-20-fascicled. Pedicels reddish, 8-15 mm; bractlets ovate, apex obtuse or subobtuse. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals slightly reddish, oblong-ovate, ca. 3 × 2.5 mm, apex obtuse; inner sepals oblong-obovate, ca. 6 × 5 mm. Petals oblong-obovate, ca. 6.5 × 5 mm, base clawed, with separate ovate glands, apex rounded, incised to emarginate. Stamens ca. 4.5 mm; anther connective prolonged, shortly apiculate. Ovules 1 or 2; funicles ca. as long as ovules. Berry purplish black, ellipsoid or obovoid-ellipsoid, 8-9 × 4-5 mm, pruinose, style persistent. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis dumicola world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106618-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563102
COL ID LJNL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis dumicola