Berberis erythroclada Ahrendt

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, to 1.5 m tall. Branches shiny, dark red, glabrous, sulcate; internodes 8-25 mm; spines (3-)5-7(-9)-fid, orange, 5-10 mm. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade abaxially ultimately pale dark green, adaxially dark green, obovate or obovate-elliptic, 1-2.8 cm × 3-15 mm, papery, abaxially initially slightly grayish pruinose, midvein conspicuously raised, adaxially veins obviously branched or openly reticulate, base cuneate, margin 1-15-spinose-serrate on each side, apex rounded or obtuse. Flowers solitary. Pedicels 1.5-2.5 cm, very slender. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals oblong-elliptic, 5.5-6.5 × 3-3.7 mm; inner sepals obovate, 7-8 × 4-4.5 mm, (sometimes outer and inner sepals equal). Petals obovate, 5-6.5 × 2.5-4.5 mm, base with separate narrowly oblong glands, apex subentire. Stamens 3-4 mm; anther connective slightly prolonged, subretuse. Ovules 6-9, often funiculate. Berry unknown. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. unknown.
More
A spiny shrub. It has many branches. It grows to about 1 m tall. The branches have grooves. They are shiny dark red. The leaves are 1-2 cm long. They are oval with indents along the edge. The flowers are yellow and occur singly on a slender stalk. The fruit are red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in eastern Nepal at 3000-3600 m altitude. It forms thickets in open places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis erythroclada world distribution map, present in China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106634-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563120
COL ID LJP8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis erythroclada