Berberis everestiana Ahrendt

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, 20-30 cm tall. Branches purplish black, sulcate, glabrous; shoots pale purplish red; internodes 6-10(-20) mm; spines 3-5-fid, sometimes simple, 8-12 mm. Leaves shortly petiolate; leaf blade abaxially pale yellow-green, adaxially green, obovate, ca. 12 × 4 mm, papery, abaxially not pruinose, base attenuate, margin entire, apex rounded or acute. Flowers solitary. Pedicels 5-9 mm, glabrous; bractlets lanceolate, ca. 4 × 1 mm. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals 6-7 × 4-4.5 mm; inner sepals 7-8 × 5-6 mm. Petals 6-6.5 × 3-3.5 mm, apex entire. Stamens ca. 3 mm; anther connective slightly prolonged, truncate. Ovules 3 or 4. Berry ovoid, 7-10 × 4-6 mm, without or with an extremely short style; seeds purple. Fl. Jun, fr. Aug-Sep.
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A spiny shrub. It grows to 1.5 m tall. It has many branches. The branches are slightly grooved. The leaves do not have leaf stalks. They occur in clusters. They are 0.5-2.5 cm long by 0.2-1 cm wide. They are spoon shaped with a rounded tip and narrowed towards the base. They have 3 pronged spines. There are teeth with spines towards the leaf tip. The flowers are yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open dry, rocky places; at elevations from 2,700-4,550 metres in Nepal. Narrow valley slopes, valley floors, rocky soils, alpine thickets, alpine meadows; at elevations from 3,800-5,000 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. They grow in Nepal at 3000-4000 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses dye medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis everestiana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106636-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563124
COL ID LJPB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis everestiana Berberis everestiana var. nambuensis