Berberis farreri Ahrendt

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, 1-3 m tall. Branches dark gray, angulate, not verruculose; shoots pale purplish red, glabrous; internodes 2-3 cm; spines absent, sometimes spines simple or 3-fid, concolorous, 3-25 mm, adaxially sulcate. Petiole 3-15 mm; leaf blade abaxially green, adaxially dark green, elliptic-obovate, 1.3-4.5 × 0.3-1.5 cm, papery, abaxially not pruinose, midvein and lateral veins obviously raised, adaxially with slightly impressed or flat midvein, lateral veins slightly raised, both surfaces with conspicuous reticulate veins, base abruptly contracted to decurrent petiole, margin 10-20-spinose-serrate on each side, but entire on shoots, apex obtuse. Inflorescence a raceme, 15-20-flowered, 3-4 cm. Pedicels 5-11 mm, slender, glabrous. Flowers ca. 8 mm in diam. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals broadly obovate, ca. 3 × 2.5 mm, apex rounded; inner sepals narrowly obovate, ca. 5.3 × 2.3 mm, apex rounded. Petals narrowly obovate, ca. 4 × 1.8 mm, base clawed, with separate oblong glands, apex obtuse, subentire. Stamens ca. 2.5 mm; anther connective not prolonged, obtuse. Ovules 2. Berry red, ellipsoid, ca. 9 × 6 mm, not pruinose; style persistent, short. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis farreri world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106641-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563133
COL ID LJPJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis farreri