Berberis henryana Schneider

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, 2-3 m tall. Branches grayish yellow or dark brown; shoots reddish, subterete, inconspicuously angulate; spines simple or 3-fid, concolorous, 1-3 cm, sometimes absent. Petiole 4-15 mm; leaf blade abaxially gray-green, adaxially dark green, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 1.5-3(-6) × 0.8-1.8(-3) cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially often slightly pruinose, midvein raised, lateral and reticulate veins conspicuous, adaxially with slightly impressed midvein, lateral and reticulate veins slightly conspicuous, base cuneate, margin inconspicuously 10-20-spinulose-serrulate on each side, apex rounded, obtuse. Inflorescence a raceme, 10-20-flowered, 2-6 cm including peduncle 1-2 cm; bracts 1-1.5 mm. Pedicels 5-10 mm, glabrous; bractlets lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm, apex acuminate. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals oblong-obovate, 2.5-3.5 × 1.5-2 mm; inner sepals obovate, 5-6 × 4-5 mm. Petals oblong-obovate, 5-6 × 4-5 mm, base with separate glands, apex incised. Stamens 3.5-4.5 mm; anther connective not prolonged, truncate. Ovules 2. Berry red, ellipsoid, ca. 9 × 6 mm, not pruinose; style persistent, short. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis henryana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106730-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563259
COL ID LJS7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis henryana