Berberis julianae C.K.Schneid.

Wintergreen barberry (en), Berbéris (fr), Épine-vinette de Juliana (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, evergreen, 1-3 m tall. Branches yellow-brown or gray-brown; shoots pale yellow, sulcate, scarcely black verruculose; spines 3-fid, concolorous, 1-4 cm, stout, adaxially sulcate. Petiole 1-4 mm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially deep green, elliptic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 3-10 × 1-3 cm, leathery, both surfaces not pruinose, abaxially with raised midvein, lateral veins slightly raised or not, adaxially with impressed midvein, lateral veins slightly visible, both surfaces with inconspicuous reticulate veins, base cuneate, margin 10-20-spinose-serrate on each side, apex acuminate. Flowers 10-25-fascicled. Pedicels 8-15 mm; bractlets ovate, ca. 2.5 × 1.5 mm, apex acute. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals ovate, ca. 5 × 3 mm, apex acute; inner sepals oblong-elliptic, ca. 7 × 4 mm, apex rounded, obtuse. Petals oblong-elliptic, ca. 6 × 3 mm, base clawed, with oblong glands, apex emarginate. Anther connective not prolonged. Ovules solitary. Berry blue-black, oblong, 7-8 × 3.5-4 mm, white pruinose, style persistent. Fl. Mar, fr. May-Nov. 2n = 28+2B*.
More
A shrub. It grows 3 m tall. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. The leaves are long and shiny and have spines. The leaves are dark green above and pale underneath. The flowers are usually yellow but sometimes red and occur in large groups. The fruit are egg shaped and blue-black. They have a bloom.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.25 - 3.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It can tolerate shade. It grows in forests between 1,100-2,100 m above sea level. In Sichuan. In Hobart Botanical Gardens.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings. It can be used for a hedge.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 34 - 94
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Berberis julianae habit picture by Róbert Roder (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Berberis julianae leaf picture by Re Sergii (cc-by-sa)
Berberis julianae leaf picture by Kristína Daňová (cc-by-sa)
Berberis julianae leaf picture by Róbert Roder (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Berberis julianae flower picture by The Raven Girl (cc-by-sa)
Berberis julianae flower picture by Olga Vlkova (cc-by-sa)
Berberis julianae flower picture by Martin Hána (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Berberis julianae fruit picture by honzafm (cc-by-sa)
Berberis julianae fruit picture by Re Sergii (cc-by-sa)
Berberis julianae fruit picture by Petr Neposeda (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Berberis julianae world distribution map, present in China, Slovakia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106800-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563376
COL ID 68KBW
BDTFX ID 9444
INPN ID 85771
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Berberis julianae var. oblongifolia Berberis julianae var. patungensis Berberis julianae