Berberis liophylla C.K.Schneid.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2 m tall. Branches brownish gray, terete; shoots brownish yellow, sulcate, glabrous; spines 3-fid, concolorous, 1-2.5 cm, slender, adaxially flat. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade abaxially brownish yellow, adaxially dark yellow-green, elliptic to lanceolate, 2.5-6 × 1-1.5 cm, leathery, both surfaces not pruinose, abaxially with raised midvein, adaxially with slightly impressed midvein, both surfaces with visible lateral veins, reticulate veins inconspicuous, base cuneate, margin sometimes slightly revolute, 5-10-spinose-serrate on each side, apex acute. Flowers 2-10-fascicled. Pedicels 8-15 mm; bractlets ovate, apex acute. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals ovate, ca. 4 × 1.5 mm, apex acute; inner sepals obovate, ca. 4 × 2 mm. Petals obovate, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, base clawed, with separate glands, apex emarginate. Stamens ca. 3 mm; anther connective prolonged, obtuse. Ovules solitary, subsessile. Berry ellipsoid, 7-8 × 3-4 mm, sometimes pruinose, style persistent. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Jun-Sep.
More
A shrub. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. It grows 1-2 m tall. It has spines. The leaves are 3-6 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are brownish yellow underneath. There are spiny teeth along the edge. The flowers are in groups of 2-10. The fruit are oval berries 7-8 mm long by 3-4 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on the edges of forests and in thickets between 2,100-2,800 m above sea level. It grows in wetlands. It grows in Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The flower is eaten as a vegetable.
Uses -
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis liophylla world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106851-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563457
COL ID LJWJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis liophylla