Berberis lycium Royle

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

A deciduous shrub. It grows 3 m tall. The stems are slender. There are short spines 25 mm long on the stems. The leaves are oblong or sword shaped and 5 cm long. They are grey-green. Sometimes they have teeth. The flowers are golden yellow. There can be 20 flowers in a cluster. The fruit are black berries with a grey bloom.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in cold desert in north India. In the Himalayas it grows between 1,400-3,200 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
More
Shrubberies and open hillsides, usually on hot dry slopes, at elevations up to 3,000 metres. In Kashmir.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are also used in preserves. The young shoots and leaves are used as a vegetable and for a tea-like drink. The flowers are chewed.
Uses dye material medicinal tea
Edible flowers fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Malaria (bark), Hemorrhage (fruit), Laxatives (fruit), Parasympatholytics (fruit), Jaundice (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (root), Anti-infective agents, local (root), Antineoplastic agents (root), Antiprotozoal agents (root), Antipyretics (root), Antiviral agents (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Cardiovascular system (root), Central nervous system diseases (root), Cholagogues and choleretics (root), Diabetes mellitus (root), Diarrhea (root), Endophthalmitis (root), Eye diseases (root), Eye pain (root), Hematologic diseases (root), Hemorrhage (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Hepatitis (root), Laxatives (root), Malaria (root), Menorrhagia (root), Parasympatholytics (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Skin diseases (root), Stomach diseases (root), Ulcer (root), Urination disorders (root), Diaphoretic (root), Endophthalmitis (stem), Hematologic diseases (stem), Stomach diseases (stem), Urologic diseases (stem), Aperient (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Condyloma(Uterus) (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Endophthalmitis (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Endophthalmitis (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Berberis lycium unspecified picture

Distribution

Berberis lycium world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Conservation status

Berberis lycium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106865-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563482
COL ID LJX4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis afghanica Berberis angustifolia Berberis lycium Berberis heteracantha Berberis aurahuacensis Berberis vulgaris f. lycium Berberis lycium var. simlensis Berberis lycium var. subfasciculatum Berberis lycium var. subvirescens