Berberis nervosa Pursh

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs , evergreen, 0.1-0.8(-2) m. Stems monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems brown or yellow-brown, glabrous. Bud scales (13-)20-44 mm, persistent. Spines absent. Leaves 9-21-foliolate; petioles 2-11 cm. Leaflet blades thin and ± flexible; surfaces abaxially rather dull, smooth, adaxially dull, somewhat glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.9-8.4 × 1.2-4.8 cm, 1.8-3.2 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades lance-ovate to ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base rounded to cordate, margins plane, toothed, each with 6-13 teeth 1-2(-3) mm tipped with spines to 1-2.4 × 0.1-0.2 mm, apex acute or broadly acuminate. Inflorescences racemose, dense, 30-70-flowered, 6-17 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded. Flowers: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid or globose, 8-11 mm, juicy, solid. 2 n = 56.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 2-7
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses dye medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Unspecified (bark), Antirheumatic (External) (bark), Antirheumatic (Internal) (bark), Blood Medicine (bark), Eye Medicine (bark), Laxative (fruit), Blood Medicine (leaf), Hemostat (leaf), Blood Medicine (root), Hemostat (root), Venereal Aid (root), Antirheumatic (External) (root), Antirheumatic (Internal) (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Laxative (unspecified), Psychological Aid (unspecified), Detergent (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, seedlings or suckers. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Berberis nervosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Berberis nervosa world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31492-2
WFO ID wfo-0000563585
COL ID LJZG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mahonia glumacea Berberis glumacea Berberis nervosa Mahonia nervosa Odostemon nervosus Mahonia nervosa var. mendocinensis Berberis nervosa var. mendocinensis