Berberis papillifera (Franch.) Koehne

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, 1.5-2 m tall. Branches brownish gray, puberulous, sparsely verruculose; shoots pale yellow, pubescent; spines simple or 3-fid, weak, 5-12 mm, sometimes absent. Petiole 2-4 mm; leaf blade abaxially grayish white, adaxially deep green, narrowly oblong-obovate, 1-3 cm × 3-8 mm, papery, abaxially papillose, not pruinose, midvein slightly raised, adaxially with flat midvein, lateral veins 2 or 3 pairs, both surfaces with conspicuous reticulate veins, base attenuate, margin entire, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescence an umbellate raceme, 3-9-flowered, 1.5-3 cm including peduncle 4-8 mm. Pedicels 6-12 mm, slender; bractlets yellow, lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, apex acuminate. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals obovate, ca. 6 × 3 mm; inner sepals obovate, ca. 6 × 4 mm. Petals elliptic, ca. 4.5 × 2.5 mm, apex acute, incised, lobes acute. Stamens ca. 2.5 mm; anther connective not prolonged, truncate. Ovules 1 or 2, sessile. Berry red, oblong-elliptic, 8-8.5 × 4.5-5.5 mm, slightly pruinose, style persistent. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Oct-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis papillifera world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60474074-2
WFO ID wfo-0000563642
COL ID LK2N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis papillifera Berberis finetii Berberis thunbergii var. papillifera