Berberis pruinosa Franch.

Berberis pruineux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2 m tall. Branches brownish gray or brownish yellow, terete, black verruculose; spines 3-fid, concolorous, 2-3.3 cm, stout, adaxially sulcate or flat. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade adaxially shiny, yellow-green or grayish green, elliptic to obovate, 2-6 × 1-2.5 cm, rigidly leathery, abaxially pruinose or not, midvein obviously raised, lateral veins indistinct, adaxially with flat midvein, lateral veins slightly raised, both surfaces with indistinct reticulate veins, base cuneate, margin slightly revolute or flat, usually coarsely 1-6-aristate-dentate on each side, occasionally entire or 3-5-spinose-serrate on each side, apex obtuse or shortly acuminate. Flowers (8-)10-20-fascicled. Pedicels 1-2 cm, slender; bractlets lanceolate, ca. 2 mm, apex acuminate. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals oblong-elliptic, ca. 4 × 2 mm, apex obtuse, rounded; inner sepals obovate, ca. 6.5 × 5 mm, apex rounded. Petals obovate, ca. 7 × 4-5 mm, base clawed, with completely basal glands, apex deeply incised or entire. Stamens ca. 6 mm; anther connective not prolonged, rounded-truncate. Ovules 2 or 3. Berry ellipsoid or subglobose, 6-7 × 4-5 mm, densely white pruinose, style not persistent; seeds 2. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Jun-Aug.
More
A shrub. It grows 1-2 m tall. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. It has spines. The leaves are 2-6 cm long by 103 cm wide. The flowers are in groups of 10-20. The fruit are oval and 6-7 mm long by 5-5 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on the edges of forests between 1,800-4,000 m above sea level. It grows in wetlands. It grows in Sichuan and Yunnan in China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The young stems, leaves and fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses food
Edible flowers fruits leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Berberis pruinosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Berberis pruinosa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107010-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563720
COL ID LK4Q
BDTFX ID 120972
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis hibberdiana Berberis pruinosa Berberis pruinosa var. barresiana Berberis pruinosa var. brevifolia Berberis pruinosa var. brevipes Berberis pruinosa var. longifolia Berberis pruinosa var. punctata Berberis pruinosa var. serratifolia Berberis pruinosa var. tenuipes Berberis pruinosa var. viridifolia Berberis pruinosa var. pruinosa