Berberis sherriffii Ahrendt

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, ca. 2 m tall. Branches gray, terete, sparsely black verruculose; shoots dark pale red; spines simple, weak, concolorous, 1-1.5 cm. Petiole 1-5 mm; leaf blade abaxially yellow-green, adaxially dark green, obovate, 1-3.5 × 0.7-1.5 cm, papery, abaxially not pruinose, midvein obviously raised, adaxially with flat midvein, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, both surfaces with conspicuous reticulate veins, base cuneate, margin entire, occasionally 2-or 3-spinose-serrate on each side, apex obtuse. Inflorescence a panicle, 15-20-flowered, 3-5 cm; rachis flexuose, glabrous; bracts 1-1.5 mm. Pedicels 2-4 mm, glabrous; bractlets oblong, ca. 2 mm, apex acute. Sepals in 3 whorls; outer sepals oblong, ca. 3.5 × 2.5 mm, apex acute; median sepals oblong-elliptic, ca. 4.3 × 3.5 mm; inner sepals obovate, ca. 6 × 5 mm. Petals obovate, ca. 5 × 3.8 mm, base clawed, with remote glands, apex slightly emarginate, lobes acute. Stamens ca. 3 mm; anther connective slightly prolonged, shortly apiculate. Ovules 1 or 2(or 3). Berry purplish red, oblong or ovoid-oblong, 6-9 × 3-4 mm, slightly blue pruinose, style not persistent. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A shrub. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 2 m tall. It has simple spines. The leaves are 1-4 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are yellow-green underneath. There are 15-20 flowers in a group. The fruit is a purplish-red berry. It is oval and 6-9 mm long by 3-4 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on the edges of forests between 2,000-3,000 m above sea level in Tibet.
More
Lower subalpine to montane zone. Forest margins; at elevations from 2,000-3,300 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses dye medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis sherriffii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107078-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563830
COL ID LK7H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis sherriffii