Berberis sibirica Pall.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, to 1 m tall. Branches dark gray, glabrous; shoots reddish brown, puberulous, sulcate; spines 3-9-fid, 3-11 mm, slender, spreading at base to 2 mm wide, or partly leaflike. Petiole 3-5 mm; leaf blade abaxially pale yellow-green, adaxially deep green, obovate, oblanceolate, or obovate-oblong, 1-2.5 cm × 5-8 mm, papery, abaxially not pruinose, both surfaces with conspicuous raised veins, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, base cuneate, margin sometimes repand, coarsely 4-7-aristate-dentate on each side, apex rounded, obtuse, or aristate. Flowers solitary. Pedicels 7-12 mm, glabrous. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals oblong-ovate, ca. 4 × 2 mm; inner sepals obovate, ca. 4.5 × 2.5 mm. Petals obovate, ca. 4.5 × 2.5 mm, base with separate glands, apex shortly emarginate. Stamens 2.5-3 mm; anther connective truncate. Ovules 5-8. Berry red, obovoid, 7-9 × 6-7 mm, not pruinose, style not persistent. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
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A thorny shrub. It grows 1 m high. The leaves have 3-6 spines on both sides. The leaves are oblong with a wedge shaped base. The fruit are red berries. They are 9 mm long and 7 mm wide. The fruit is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Amongst rocks on stony and desert slopes and rock streams, usually in low mountain zones. Alpine slopes, talus slopes, desert regions, forests; at elevations from 1,400-3,000 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. In Kazakhstan it grows on stony mountain slopes. In north China it grows in desert regions and alpine slopes between 1,400-3,000 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses dye medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Berberis sibirica unspecified picture
Berberis sibirica unspecified picture

Distribution

Berberis sibirica world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Liberia, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107079-1
WFO ID wfo-0000563832
COL ID LK7M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis altaica Berberis sibirica Berberis sibirica f. subintegerrima