Berberis xanthoclada C.K.Schneid.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2.5 m tall. Branches dark gray, angulate, not verruculose; shoots brownish yellow, obviously sulcate, glabrous; spines concolorous, terete, 1-3 cm. Petiole 2-4 mm; leaf blade abaxially yellow-green, adaxially shiny, dark green, elliptic or broadly elliptic, occasionally ovate, 4-8 × 1.5-3 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pruinose or occasionally slightly so, midvein conspicuously raised, lateral veins slightly raised, adaxially with obviously impressed midvein, lateral veins slightly conspicuous, both surfaces with indistinct reticulate veins, base attenuate, margin 12-25-spinose-serrate on each side, apex acute, mucronate. Flowers 2-6-fascicled. Pedicels reddish, 7-13 mm; bractlets lanceolate, 4-5 × 1.5-2 mm. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals lanceolate, 5-9 × 2-3.5 mm; inner sepals obovate-oblong, 8-10 × 4-5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals obovate, ca. 5 × 2.2-3 mm, base clawed, with separate glands, apex emarginate. Stamens 3-4 mm; anther connective prolonged, truncate. Ovules 3, shortly funiculate. Berry black, ellipsoid, not pruinose; style persistent, short. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis xanthoclada world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107211-1
WFO ID wfo-0000564095
COL ID LKCB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis xanthoclada