Berberis xanthophlaea Ahrendt

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Berberis

Characteristics

Shrubs, deciduous, 1-2(-3) m tall. Branches dark gray, terete, not verruculose; shoots pale yellow, slightly shiny; spines simple, sometimes 3-fid, concolorous, terete, 0.5-1.5 cm. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade abaxially initially gray, ultimately shiny, pale green, adaxially green, obovate or oblanceolate, 1.5-6.5 × 0.8-2 cm, papery, abaxially slightly pruinose, ultimately not pruinose, both surfaces with midvein and lateral veins conspicuous, reticulate veins inconspicuous, base cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse or rounded. Inflorescence a panicle, 10-45-flowered, 6-9(-12) cm including peduncle 1.5-4(-7) cm, glabrous, sometimes rachis with leaflike bracts. Pedicels 5-12 mm; bractlets ovate, 1.3-3 × 1-2 mm, apex acute. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals elliptic, 3-5 × 2-4 mm; inner sepals elliptic-obovate, 5-5.6 × 3-3.5 mm. Petals obovate, 3.5-5 × 2.5-4 mm, base obviously clawed, with slightly separate glands, apex emarginate. Stamens ca. 3 mm; anther connective not prolonged, truncate. Ovules 2, shortly funiculate. Berry red, oblong-obovoid, 7-9 × 5-6 mm, blue pruinose, style persistent. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berberis xanthophlaea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107212-1
WFO ID wfo-0000564096
COL ID LKCC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berberis xanthophlaea