Berchemia lineata Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Berchemia

Characteristics

Shrubs, prostrate or procumbent, rarely to 2 m tall. Branchlets yellow-green, densely pubescent; older branches glabrescent. Stipules remarkable, reddish, lanceolate, 3-5 mm, persistent; petiole 1-3 mm, pubescent; leaf blade abaxially greenish and with minute dark pits, adaxially dark green, broadly elliptic or oblong-ovate, 5-20 × 4-12 mm, papery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, base rounded, apex rounded or obtuse, with a mucro 1-2 mm, often slightly emarginate. Flowers white, very small, 4-5 mm in diam., in terminal cymose racemes or in fascicles of few to 10 in leaf axils. Pedicel 2.5-4 mm, glabrous. Calyx tube campanulate; lobes triangular-lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm. Petals lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm. Stamens slightly longer than petals, with very thin, flat filaments. Drupe yellowish green when young, dark blue and waxy at maturity, globose to ovoid to ellipsoid, 5-6 mm, to 3 mm in diam., with persistent disk and calyx tube at base; fruiting pedicel 4.5-5 mm, pilose. Fl. Jul-Oct, fr. Nov.
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A low shrub or climber which grows to 5 m high. The leaves are papery. They are oval and 1-1.5 cm long by 7-9 mm wide. They are rounded at both ends. The flowers are in groups or 2 to many and are at the ends of branches or in the axils of leaves. The flowers are white. Fruit are about 8 mm across. They are bluish-black and fleshy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows on rocks at 2,000 to 2,700 m altitude in the Himalayas. Plants can survive frost. It is best with light to medium well-drained soil. It needs a sunny position. It is resistant to frost but damaged by drought.
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Hills, open places, roadsides; usually at low elevations. Near the coast in Japan.
Hills, open places, roadsides; usually at low elevations. Near the coast in Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked when black ripe.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Sclerosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed, cuttings, root cuttings or layering of young stems.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Berchemia lineata unspecified picture

Distribution

Berchemia lineata world distribution map, present in China, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:716698-1
WFO ID wfo-0000564158
COL ID LKGX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhamnus lineata Berchemia lineata Berchemia poiretiana Ziziphus lineata Girtanneria lineata