Berchemia polyphylla Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Berchemia

Characteristics

Shrubs scandent, 3-4 m tall. Branchlets yellow-brown, pubescent or glabrous. Stipules lanceolate-subulate, minute, basally connate, persistent; petiole 3-6 mm, pubescent or sparsely so; leaf blade abaxially greenish, often turning yellow when dry, adaxially deep green, ovate-elliptic, ovate-oblong, or elliptic, 1.5-4.5(-5.5) × 0.8-2(-3) cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous or at least abaxially pubescent on veins, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, conspicuously prominent abaxially, slightly prominent adaxially, base rounded, rarely broadly cuneate, apex rounded or obtuse, rarely acute, often mucronulate. Flowers greenish or white, glabrous, usually 2-10-fascicled in pedunculate cymose racemes or rarely in shortly branched narrow cymose panicles at lower part of terminal inflorescences, ca. 7 cm; rachis sparsely or densely pubescent. Pedicel 2-5 mm. Sepals ovate-triangular or triangular, apex acute. Petals suborbicular. Drupe red at maturity, turning black, cylindric, 7-9 mm, 3-3.5 mm in diam., base with persistent disk and tube, apex acute; fruiting pedicel 3-6 mm. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Jul-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mountain forests, forests in valleys, forest margins, thickets, slopes; at elevations from 100-2,100 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Berchemia polyphylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Berchemia polyphylla world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:716716-1
WFO ID wfo-0000564177
COL ID LKHK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berchemia polyphylla Berchemia yunnanensis var. trichoclada Berchemia polyphylla var. leioclada Berchemia polyphylla var. trichophylla Berchemia trichoclada var. leioclada Berchemia polyphylla var. polyphylla Berchemia trichoclada