Berchemia sinica C.K.Schneid.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Berchemia

Characteristics

Shrubs scandent or climbing, to 5 m tall. Young branches glabrous; old branches yellow-brown, smooth, glabrous. Leaves alternate or fascicled on short shoots; petiole reddish, 1.2-2.6 cm, slender, glabrous; leaf blade grayish white abaxially, green adaxially, ovate-elliptic or ovate-oblong, 3-6 × 1.6-3.5 cm, thickly papery, abaxially sparsely puberulent in vein axils, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 8-10 pairs, base rounded or subcordate, apex rounded or obtuse, often mucronulate. Flowers yellow or greenish, solitary or few in fascicles, sessile or shortly pedunculate, in short, branched, narrow cymose panicles at ends of lateral branches; rachis to 10 cm, glabrous; branches ca. 5 cm, sometimes in axillary, short racemes. Pedicel ca. 2 mm, glabrous. Calyx tube shallowly cup-shaped, glabrous; sepals broadly triangular, abaxially glabrous, adaxially slightly keeled. Petals hooded. Disk thick, fleshy, centrally distinctly convex. Ovary deeply immersed in disk but not fused to it; style cylindric, short; stigma 2-or 3-lobed. Drupe purple-red, turning black at maturity, cylindrical, 5-9 mm, 2.5-3 mm in diam., basally with persistent remnants of calyx tube and disk; fruiting pedicel ca. 3 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. May-Jun of following year.
More
A shrub. It can be climbing. It grows 5 m tall. The leaves are alternate and greyish white underneath. They are 3-6 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. The flowers usually occur singly and are yellowish green. The fruit is purple to red and turns black when mature. It is cylinder shaped and 5-9 mm long by 3 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in mixed forests in valleys between 1,000-2,500 m above sea level. It grows in Sichuan and Yunnan in China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh. The young leaves are used for making tea drinks.
Uses food tea
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Berchemia sinica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:716724-1
WFO ID wfo-0000564189
COL ID LKHP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berchemia sinica