Bergenia stracheyi (Hook.F. & Thomson) Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Saxifragaceae > Bergenia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, ca. 20 cm tall. Rhizomes thick. Leaves all basal; petiole 1-1.8 cm, sheathless part to 1 cm, sheathing base rigidly ciliate at distal margin; leaf blade obovate, 7-7.5 × 4.2-4.6 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate or rounded, margin serrate or doubly so, rigidly ciliate, apex obtuse. Inflorescence cymose, 5-8 cm; branches and pedicels long glandular hairy. Hypanthium glandular hairy. Sepals subovate, 5-6 × 3.5-4 mm, fleshy, abaxially glandular hairy, veins many, not confluent at apex, margin denticulate-ciliate. Petals red, subspatulate, ca. 9.5 × 4-5 mm, base gradually narrowed into a claw 2-3 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens 6-7 mm. Ovary ovoid, ca. 6 mm; styles 2, ca. 7 mm. Fl. Jun-Oct. 2n = 34.
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A herb. It grows 30 cm high and spreads 40-60 cm wide. It has thick rootstocks. The rootstock has old dark brown sheaths around it. The leaves are oval and in rings. They have teeth along the edge. The leaves can be 20 cm long. The flowers are white or lilac. They can be tinged with pink. They occur in heads and have a smell.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows between 2500-4500 m altitude in Uttar Pradesh in India. In Tibet it grows between 3,900-4,500 m above sea level. It grows on higher colder areas on moist rocky slopes in the Himalayas. It is best in a well-composted well-drained soil. It needs a sunny position. It is damaged by drought and frost.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The young leaves are used as a vegetable. They are also dried and used for making a tea drink.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (rhizome), Endophthalmitis (rhizome), Fever (rhizome), Kidney calculi (rhizome), Menorrhagia (rhizome), Urologic diseases (rhizome), Abdominal pain (root), Antipyretics (root), Asthma (root), Astringents (root), Diuretics (root), Endophthalmitis (root), Hypoglycemic agents (root), Scurvy (root), Urologic diseases (root), Urologic diseases (stem)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by division of the rootstock.
Mode cuttings divisions
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bergenia stracheyi unspecified picture

Distribution

Bergenia stracheyi world distribution map, present in China and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:790385-1
WFO ID wfo-0000564257
COL ID LKR3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bergenia stracheyi Bergenia gorbunovii Bergenia milesii Saxifraga stracheyi Saxifraga milesii