Bergia polyantha Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Elatinaceae > Bergia

Characteristics

Glabrous annuals with many radiating decumbent branches up to 20 cm long. Roots numerous, swollen. Stems terete, smooth. Leaves narrowly obovate, up to 3 cm long and 1 cm broad, margin entire or faintly serrulate, soft; stipules small. Flowers 25-51 mm the leaf axils, on thin pedicels up to 2 cm long, aggregated apically where the internodes and pedicels are shorter. Sepals narrowly ovate-acuminate, 2 mm long, green with white to pink margins. Petals shorter than sepals, obovate, 1.5 mm long, pink or mauve. Stamens with thin filaments. Ovary ovoid, styles very short, arched over the ovary. Capsule globose, placenta often sickle-shaped, echinate; seeds oblong-cylindrical, 0.5 mm, tesselate, brown, shiny.
More
Leaves opposite, sessile or subsessile, 0·5–1·7 × 0·2–0·7 cm., narrowly elliptic, elliptic or oblanceolate, acute or subacute at the apex, cuneate at the base, margin distantly denticulate or entire, glabrous and glaucous on both sides; stipules 1–2 mm. long, linear-lanceolate, with scarious-denticulate margins.
Flowers solitary or rarely two together in the leaf-axils, on glabrous slender pedicels up to 1·8 cm. long, crowded towards the ends of the branches; bracts c. 2 mm. long, subulate.
Stamens 10, subequal; filaments c. 2 mm. long, somewhat broadened at the base, tapering to the subulate apex; anthers c. 0·3 mm. long, ovate.
Sepals 3–5 × 2–3 mm., ovate, acute or acuminate, exposed margins purplish, margins overlapped by other sepals hyaline and membranous.
Small annual with prostrate or decumbent, 4-sided, glabrous, often purplish stems 5–8 cm. long, often forming a rosette.
Ovary ovoid, longitudinally 5-ribbed; styles very short, less than 0·5 mm. long, recurved; stigmas capitate.
Seeds brown, c. 0·4 × 0·3 mm., very numerous, broadly oblong-cylindric, minutely longitudinally striate.
Petals white or rose, 2·5–3 × 1·5–2 mm., elliptic, blunt or subacute at the apex.
Capsule c. 2·5 mm. in diam., splitting into 5 valves.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bergia polyantha world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Botswana, India, Mozambique, Namibia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Bergia polyantha threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324642-1
WFO ID wfo-0000564338
COL ID 5WK3V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bergia polyantha Bergia integrifolia