Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn.

Species

Angiosperms > Bruniales > Bruniaceae > Berzelia

Characteristics

Usually 60-80 cm high, much branched, with villous branchlets. Leaves mostly 5-8 mm long, closely set, erect-spreading or spreading, lanceolate, obtuse, apiculate, convex and bluntly keeled on the dorsal surface, slightly convex on the ventral surface, occasionally somewhat concave below the middle, conspicuously ciliate, becoming glabrous. Stipules minute, subulate. Flower-heads about 4 mm wide, often clustered at the ends of the branchlets, surrounded by involucral leaves, the inner of which are 3.5-4.5 mm long, linear or linear-oblong, obtuse, ciliate on the lower half, and shortly exceeding the flowers. Bract and bracteoles acicular, almost as long as the flower, with caducous hairs on the dorsal surface. Calyx-tube obconic, clothed with caducous unicellular hairs, with a free cup-shaped upper part: calyx-lobes lanceolate, reaching to well above the middle of the petals, with caducous hairs on the dorsal surface or glabrous. Petals scarcely 2.5 mm long, ovate-elliptic or obovate-elliptic, very obtuse, persistently pilose on the dorsal surface. Anthers ovate. Ovary almost entirely inferior; styles connate throughout, reaching to well above the middle of the petals. Fruit unknown.
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Usually 1.5-2 m high, with slender pilose or sometimes glabrous branchlets. Leaves mostly 3-7 mm long, crowded, erect-spreading, usually slightly curved outwards or straight, decurrent, lanceolate-linear or acicular, obtuse, trigonal, slightly convex and keeled on the ventral surface from the apex 1/2-2/3 of the length, glabrous or very sparsely pilose on the margins. Stipules minute, adhering to the base of the petiole. Flowering heads mostly 5-8 mm broad, globose, terminating short branchlets and grouped in a raceme-like formation. Bract and bracteoles spathulate, almost as long as the flower, with deciduous hairs on the dorsal surface. Calyx-tube narrowly obconic, clothed with caducous unicellular hairs: calyx-lobes decurrent on the tube, subulate, half as long as the petals, with deciduous hairs on the dorsal surface. Petals 1.5-1.75 mm long, oblong, obtuse, tapering towards the base, cream-coloured, with a prominent median nerve, bicarinate on the lower half. Stamens much exserted: anthers 0.75 mm long, oblong: thecae free 2/3 of their length. Ovary almost entirely inferior, narrowly obconic, villous on the summit: style slightly shorter than the petals. Fruit unknown.
Shrub, 1.5-2.0(-5.0) m high. Leaves erect, spreading, usually slightly curved outwards or straight, 2-7 x 0.1-0.8 mm, linear to lanceolate, slightly convex and keeled on ventral surface, glabrous or very sparsely pilose on margins. Inflorescences arranged in a compound raceme; globose, 4-12 mm in diam., with ± 100 flowers. Bracts and bracteoles spathulate, almost as long as flower, with deciduous hairs on dorsal side. Calyx: tube narrowly obconic, clothed with caducous, unicellular hairs, half as long a petals. Petals 1.50-1.75(-2.80) mm long. Stamens well exserted; anthers 0.75 mm long. Ovary almost entirely inferior. Flowering time Sept.-Dec.
Finely and densely leafy shrub, 1.5-2.0 m. Leaves spreading ascending, linear-filiform. Flowers crowded in heads ± 5 mm diam., arranged in short racemes and clustered terminally in loose corymbs, cream-coloured.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.05 - 1.4
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Productivity -

Images

Berzelia lanuginosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Berzelia lanuginosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126328-1
WFO ID wfo-0000564577
COL ID LN5R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Berzelia lanuginosa Brunia lanuginosa Brunia superba Brunia tenuifolia Staavia comosa Brunia comosa