Bidens crocea Welw. ex O.Hoffm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Bidens

Characteristics

Perennial herb 0.5–1.2 m high, rarely annual; stem single or several, glabrous, from thickened woody rootstock.. Leaves pinnatifid with 3–5 segments or bipinnatifid with few side lobes, 5–15 cm long, segments linear, 1–6 cm long, 0.5–2 mm wide, glabrous; petiole 0.5–7 cm long.. Capitula terminal and solitary; stalks of individual capitula to 12 cm long; involucre 8–10 mm long; outer phyllaries 6–8, green, linear, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, the inner phyllaries 8, oblong, glabrous but for the apex; paleae linear.. Ray florets golden yellow, neuter, 5–8, tube glabrous, rays 10–20x3–5 mm; disc florets yellow, 3.8–5 mm long, glabrous or sparsely puberulous.. Achenes dark brown or black, flat, 9–18 mm long, glabrous or pilose on margin, curved near the apex when fully mature; aristae 2(–3), to 4.3 mm long, retrorsely barbed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bidens crocea world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:184843-1
WFO ID wfo-0000035600
COL ID LS6W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bidens gossweileri Bidens kasaiensis Bidens ambigua Bidens crocea Bidens palustris Bidens phalangiphylla Bidens bequaertii Bidens palustris var. palustris Bidens bequaertii var. bequaertii Bidens crocea var. verrucifera Bidens crocea var. ornata Bidens bequaertii var. amplior Bidens crocea var. crocea