Bidens reptans G.Don

Manzanilla trepador (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Bidens

Characteristics

Large, scandent herbs, often clambering in thickets to 3 m high; stems glabrate, fistulose, sometimes stout. Leaves opposite, trifoliolate, the leaflets to 10 cm long, ovate or lanceolate, apically acuminate, basally obtuse, the margins serrate, pinnately veined, sometimes drying reticulate beneath, puberulent on both sides with weak hairs; petioles glabrate or puberulent, slightly expanded and clasping at the base. Inflorescence a racemose-paniculate aggregation of flowers along the ends of the branches; peduncles glabrate or pubescent, slender, to 11 cm long; bracts short, linear-spatulate; linear-spatulate bracteoles sometimes present. Heads radiate, showy, to 4 cm across; involucral bracts in 2 dissimilar series, the outermost narrow, to 6 mm long, expanded basally and apically, imbricate only at the basal expansion, drying 3-nerved, ciliate, sometimes pubescent at the base, the innermost series lanceolate, indurate, the margins hyaline-scarious, apically thickened and tomentose; paleas lanceolate, scarious, apically dark-striate and puberulent; ray florets 4-7, the corolla showy yellow, to 2.5 cm long, the tube 2-3 mm long, flattened, sparsely pilose, the limb narrow, glabrate, drying prominently 10-12-nerved, apically mucronulate or minutely denticulate, the style mostly wanting, the ovary sterile, flat; disc florets numerous, 8-10 mm long, the corolla 5-6 mm long, the tube ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrate, the limb tubular, the lobes glabrous, the anthers black, ca. 3 mm long, the appendages ovate, dark, the base subauriculate, the style branches flattened, ventrally pilose with a thick
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apicule, the style base not expanded, immersed in a 1 mm long, cylindrical nectary, the ovary flattened, pilose on the margins. Achene dark, 12-16 mm long, linear, flattened, ascending-pilose on the angles and at the apex; the two awns erect, retrorsely strigose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Bidens reptans leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Bidens reptans leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Bidens reptans flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Bidens reptans world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:185190-1
WFO ID wfo-0000136590
COL ID LSHJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629169
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coreopsis scandens Bidens tereticaulis Bidens reptans Bidens brittonii Bidens antiguensis Bidens urbanii Coreopsis variifolia Bidens izabalensis Bidens dissecta Coreopsis trifoliata Bidens coreopsidis Bidens squarrosa Coreopsis reptans Coreopsis viminea Coreopsis chrysantha Bidens tereticaulis var. tereticaulis Bidens reptans var. bipartitus Bidens squarrosa var. hondurensis Bidens reptans var. brittonii Bidens reptans var. dissecta Bidens tereticaulis var. antiguensis Bidens reptans var. reptans Bidens squarrosa var. indivisa Bidens squarrosa var. squarrosa Bidens tereticaulis var. sordida Bidens antiguensis var. salvadorensis Bidens reptans var. urbanii Bidens tereticaulis var. indivisa Bidens rubifolia var. coreopsidis Bidens coreopsidis var. procumbens Bidens boquetiensis Coreopsis scandens