Bidens subalternans Dc.

Bident à folioles subalternes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Bidens

Characteristics

Annual herb (10–) 20–100 (–150) cm high; stems erect, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves petiolate, usually bipinnatifid or bipinnatisect, sometimes bipinnate, ±ovate in outline, (2–) 6–12 (–16) cm long, (1.5–) 3–7 (–10) cm wide, glabrous or sparsely hispid; lobes linear to narrowly lanceolate (broadly lanceolate to ovate in var. subalternans). Capitula ovoid, 5–10 mm diam.; outer involucral bracts linear to narrowly oblong, 4–15 (–20) mm long, sometimes slightly dilated at tip, marginally ciliate, dorsally subglabrous or hispid; inner bracts linear-lanceolate, usually glabrous (but often with short cilia at tip). Ray florets rudimentary, often absent, yellow. Achenes dimorphic, linear, black; outer achenes 8–9 mm long, not tapering, pilose throughout, with awns U-divergent; inner achenes 8–17 mm long, tapering to apex, glabrous or pilose in upper part, with awns erect. Pappus awns 2 or 3 (4), 1–2.5 mm long.
More
An annual herb. It grows 2 m high and spreads 1 m wide. The leaves can have 2 or several leaflets. These are deeply dissected. The flowers are yellow.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 1.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate to subtropical plant. It grows in inland regions. It is resistant to drought and frost.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bidens subalternans habit picture by Mladen Glavic (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Bidens subalternans leaf picture by John Walsh (cc-by-sa)
Bidens subalternans leaf picture by Miguel Angel Rodenas (cc-by-sa)
Bidens subalternans leaf picture by Abigael David (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bidens subalternans flower picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Bidens subalternans flower picture by Miguel Angel Rodenas (cc-by-sa)
Bidens subalternans flower picture by Michel AMBROISE (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Bidens subalternans fruit picture by John Walsh (cc-by-sa)
Bidens subalternans fruit picture by Miguel Angel Rodenas (cc-by-sa)
Bidens subalternans fruit picture by Mauro il tornitore (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bidens subalternans world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Switzerland, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Cyprus, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Paraguay, Slovenia, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:185264-1
WFO ID wfo-0000073456
COL ID LSKW
BDTFX ID 9714
INPN ID 85981
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bidens platensis Bidens quadrangularis Bidens subalternans var. subalternans Bidens subalternans

Lower taxons

Bidens subalternans var. araneosa