Billardiera scandens Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Pittosporaceae > Billardiera

Characteristics

Habit: shrubby, rhizomatous  to 0.5 m, eventually scandent; new shoots densely silky hairy. Leaves: adult leaves alternate, narrow ovate, 20–40 mm long, 6–14 mm wide; margins undulate, sinuate; silky hairy on both surfaces,  petioles 1–4 mm. Inflorescences are single or paired bisexual flowers; stalks 5–12 mm long, hairy, angular, down turned but not nodding, bracts sepaline, caduceus. Sepals unequal, spreading, 6–10 mm long, yellow tinged pink, almost linear. Petals 16–20 mm long, clawed, briefly connivent at base, canary yellow, becoming pinker with age and sex phase change, apices hairy, not recurving. Stamens free, filaments white tapering, longer than anthers; anthers yellow ovoid; dehiscing through apical slits, pollen pink, mauve. Pistil with vestigial nectary; ovary silky hairy; short style, stigma knobby. Fruit bilocular indehiscent 20–28 mm long, berry-like, obovate to oblong in shape, very hairy with seeds in individual cells surrounded by a papery liner in two rows in each chamber. Seeds numerous, red-brown, discoidal, seed surface lightly striate. Peak flowering mainly summer.
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A small woody plant. It has twining branches. The stems can be 3-4 m long. The leaves are thin and sword shaped. They are 3-5 cm long. The edges can be wavy. The upper surface is dull green and the underneath is paler with prominent midribs. The flowers are large and greenish-yellow then turning purple. They are bell shaped and hang downwards. They are 2-5 cm across. Flower stalks are slender and 2.5 cm long. The fruit is 4 cm long and 1 cm wide and green turning yellow when ripe. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It tends to grow in dry woodland. It can grow in coastal scrub or high rainfall forest. It needs well drained soil. It can stand light frost. Tasmania Herbarium.
More
By mountain streams or scrub country in forests, by coasts and on tablelands. Common in open eucalypt forest and woodland, particularly at higher elevations.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. They have a flavour like stewed apples. The unripe fruit need to be cooked. For eating fresh the fruit should be very ripe and soft. They can be cooked. It can be used in baked desserts, pies, tarts, muffins and scones.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. The fresh seed with the pulp removed are sown shallowly. They take 8-10 weeks to germinate. Stored seed may take a year to germinate. Cuttings strike easily. Semi ripe cuttings 10-12 cm long with a heel are planted in warm soil. Young stems can be layered to form roots.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -10
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Billardiera scandens unspecified picture

Distribution

Billardiera scandens world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:684279-1
WFO ID wfo-0000565362
COL ID 5WL7D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Billardiera grandiflora Billardiera angustifolia Billardiera brachyantha Billardiera canariensis Billardiera daphnoides Labillardiera scandens Labillardiera mutabilis Labillardiera canariensis Sollya angustifolia Billardiera latifolia Billardiera brachyantha var. phyllocalyx Billardiera scandens var. sericata Billardiera scandens Billardiera scandens var. brachyantha