Biophytum adiantoides Wight ex Edgew. & Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Biophytum

Characteristics

Perennial. Stem woody, usually branched, up to 30 cm high. Leaves 18-27-jugate; rachis 7-17 cm, yellowish appressed to patently pubescent; leaflets rarely overlapping, terminals 9-22 by 3-8 mm, oblong to lanceolate, widest at or above the middle, ± as long as the preceding, midrib ± median; others asymmetric, elliptic to oblong, basiscopical half of base rounded, acroscopical half truncate, more or less drawn out, margins otherwise ± parallel, midrib excentric at base; apex central, rounded, apiculate; above sparsely strigose, hairs often in three rows, to glabrescent, beneath more strigose; nerves many. Peduncle 5-19½ cm, up to 9-flowered, puberulous, sometimes with a few septate-glandular hairs. Pedicels 5-17 mm, puberulous and with a few gland hairs. Sepals 4½-6 by 1-½ mm, lanceolate, acute, sparsely strigose to glabrous, sometimes with a few septate gland hairs, ½-⅔ as long as the corolla, in fruit 5-12-nerved, half to ± equally as long as the pedicel, 1¼-2 times as long as the fruit. Petals 9-10 by 1-2½ mm, lanceolate, apex rounded to truncate, white with yellowish base. Filaments in SF 1½-3½ and 4½-6½ mm long, in MF 1½ and 5¾ mm long, in LF 1-1½ and 2¾-4 mm long, the longer ciliate. Ovary 1 by ½-¾ mm, glabrous; styles puberulous, in SF ½-1¼ mm, in MF 2.5 mm, in LF 4-6 mm long; stigma flattened, crenate to bifid; ovules 2-4 per cell. Fruit 3-4 by 2-3 mm, glabrous. Seeds 2-3 per cell, 1-1¼ by ¾-1 mm, with transverse tuberculated ridges.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Crevices of limestone rocks along rivers and in open woods, at elevations up to 300 metres.
More
In crevices of (limestone) rocks along rivers and in open woods, up to 300 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Given to small children against stomach trouble in Perak.
Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gastrosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Biophytum adiantoides world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371945-1
WFO ID wfo-0000565432
COL ID LV7C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Biophytum adiantoides