Biophytum reinwardtii (Zucc.) Klotzsch

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Oxalidaceae > Biophytum

Characteristics

Annual. Stem simple, up to 35 cm, medullary, compressible, smooth. Leaves 6-11(-14)-jugate; rachis 2½-6(-9½) cm, sparsely puberulous; leaflets rarely overlapping, terminals largest, 7-18 by 4-7 mm, asymmetric, obovate, midrib excentric, curved; others elliptic, symmetric, base truncate, not drawn out, margin ± parallel, midrib median, straight to slightly curved; apex rounded, apiculate, ± glabrous, margins sparsely strigose; nerves many, oblique, little conspicuous. Peduncles up to 6½(-12½) cm, patent to ap-pressed-strigose and septate-glandular hairy, up to 8-flowered. Pedicels up to 7 mm; bracts ovate-attenuate, 1-1½ mm. Sepals 2¼-4 by ½-1 mm, ovate-lanceolate, acute, in fruit 3-8-nerved, ½-⅔ as long as pedicel, ± as long as fruit, ± half as long as corolla. Petals 6-8 by 1-2 mm, elliptic-to oblanceolate, apex rounded to emarginate, base yellow, above with red to purplish veins. Filaments (MF) 1-1½ and 2-3 mm, the longer sparsely ciliate. Ovary 0.5-1 by ⅓-½ mm, glabrous; styles (MF) ½-¾ mm; stigma flattened, crenate to bifid; ovules 3-4 per cell. Fruit 2-3 by 2-2½ mm apically puberulous and minutely septate-glandular-hairy on the ribs. Seeds 1-3 per cell, c. 1 by ½ mm, transversely ridged and tubercled.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Shady places, waste land, river-banks, under damp thickets, etc., up to 800 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Cultivated as medicine, used against smallpox and rashes ('sakit inja') (EDELING s.n.) and in India against fever (HOHENACKER 144).
Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Smallpox (unspecified), Dermatosis (unspecified), Rash (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Biophytum reinwardtii unspecified picture

Distribution

Biophytum reinwardtii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371964-1
WFO ID wfo-0000565522
COL ID LV9W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705941
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxalis reinwardtii Biophytum reinwardtii Oxalis gracilenta Biophytum sensitivum var. reinwardtii Biophytum reinwardtii var. nervioides Biophytum reinwardtii var. metziana Biophytum reinwardtii var. gracilenta

Lower taxons

Biophytum reinwardtii var. keralanum