Biserrula pelecinus L.

Biserrule en forme de hache (fr), astragale en forme de hache (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Biserrula

Characteristics

An annual ± pilose herb up to 40 cm. tall.. Leaves imparipinnate; stipules rather papery, ovate-lanceolate, entire, up to 4 mm. long and 2·5 mm. wide; rhachis up to 12 cm. long; leaflets usually opposite in 5–9 pairs, elliptic-oblong, up to 10 mm. long and 5 mm. wide, cuneate at the base, notched at the apex, pilose beneath, glabrous above.. Racemes axillary, rather dense, shorter than the subtending leaf, 1–11-flowered, the peduncle up to 3 cm. long; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1–2 mm. long; pedicels 1 mm. long, spreading in fruit.. Calyx green, stiffly pilose, the hairs often black; tube ± 1·5 mm. long; teeth subequal, linear-lanceolate, ±1·5 mm. long.. Corolla bluish or reddish, glabrous; standard elliptic-oblong, cuneate at the base, without appendages, ± 5 mm. long and 3 mm. wide; blade of wing ±3×1 mm., auriculate, slightly pouched; claw 1·5 mm. long; blade of keel ± 3 ×1·5 mm., pouched, auricle ± 1 mm. long; claw 1·5–2 mm.. Only 5 stamens fertile, the vexillary stamen, where present, free and reduced to a straight sterile staminode; filament-sheath 3 mm. long, free parts 0·7 mm., those of the 4 alternate sterile stamens much reduced or absent; anthers 0·3 mm. long.. Ovary glabrous or appressed pubescent, ± 3 mm. long and 0·8 mm. wide, divided longitudinally by a vertical septum; ovules 5–10 on each side; style glabrous, curved, 0·7 mm. long.. Pod shortly (± 1 mm.) stipitate, glabrous or appressed pubescent, brown, indehiscent, oblong, flat, with a crest at each side which is usually coarsely toothed, up to 35 mm. long and 7 mm. across from crest to crest, narrower at the septum (which is only 0·3 mm. wide) than on each side (± 1 mm.).. Seeds yellowish-brown, ± sculptured, deeply and narrowly notched at the hilum, ± 1·8 × 1·8 × 0·8 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses fodder forage
Edible fruits pods
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Biserrula pelecinus world distribution map, present in Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Algeria, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, North Macedonia, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, and Turkey

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481932-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212547
COL ID LWRS
BDTFX ID 9861
INPN ID 86073
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Astragalus pelecinus Pelecinus vulgaris Biserrula mediterranea Biserrula pelecinus Biserrula pelecina Biserrula simetii Biserrula simeti Pelecinus biserrula Biserrula pelecinus subsp. dalmatica Biserrula pelecinus var. gabrielis Biserrula pelecinus var. vasilevii Astragalus pelecinus subsp. pelecinus

Lower taxons

Biserrula pelecinus subsp. leiocarpa Biserrula pelecinus subsp. pelecinus Biserrula pelecinus var. brachycarpa Biserrula pelecinus var. brevipes Biserrula pelecinus var. glabra Biserrula pelecinus var. pubescens