Bismarckia nobilis Hildebrandt & H.Wendl.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Bismarckia

Characteristics

A large fan palm. It can be 60 m tall. It has a single trunk. The trunk is smooth and stout. The crown is large and heavy. The leaf blade may be 3 m across. The leaf stalk continues as a well developed rib into the leaf. The leaflets are spread out like fingers on a hand. The leaflets or segments are rigid and blue-green. The leaf stalk is covered by a woolly, waxy material. The leaf stalk splits are the base where it attaches to the trunk. There are separate male and female trees. The male flowers are very small and on curving crimson spikes. The female flowers are yellow. The fruit are about 3 cm across. They are brown when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 25.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is native to Madagascar. It suits the drier subtropics. It needs sun and a well drained soil. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. Adelaide Botanical Gardens. It has some salt and drought tolerance. In Townsville palmetum.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The stem starch is bitter but can be eaten.
Uses environmental use material
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seeds are easy to germinate. Fresh seeds are used and the flesh stripped off. Germination takes 2 months. If it is planted in a pot it needs a deep pot. The seed leaves grow downwards before the tip turns upward. It is not easy to transplants and needs root pruning if transplanted.
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Images

Distribution

Bismarckia nobilis world distribution map, present in Madagascar

Conservation status

Bismarckia nobilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664859-1
WFO ID wfo-0000342386
COL ID 5WL4L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705943
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Medemia nobilis Bismarckia nobilis