Blotiella glabra (Bory) R.M.Tryon

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dennstaedtiaceae > Blotiella

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial. Rhizome massive, erect to suberect, to 300 mm long, to 25 mm in diameter, set with roots, closely spaced stipe bases and hairs, hairs ferrugineous, acicular, pluricellular, uniseriate, to 6 mm long. Fronds crowded, caespitose, arching, to 6 per plant, to m long; stipe proximally castaneus, stramineous to greenish higher up, adaxially shallowly sulcate, to 930 mm long, to 10 mm in diameter, initially densely set with hairs, hairs rigid, ferrugineous, pluricellular, uniseriate, apical cell acicular, to 10 mm long; lamina proximally anadromous, catadromous higher up, oblong-ovate to elliptic, basal pinnae reduced, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, to 1.3 m long, to 700 mm wide, with up to 12 petiolated pinna pairs; rachis stramineous to greenish, adaxially shallowly sulcate, sulcus not confluent with that of the pinna-rachis, closely set with hairs similar to those on the stipe, to 3 mm long; pinnae petiolate, petiole to 4 mm long, alternate, overlapping, lanceolate to elliptic-acuminate, pinnatifid, incised to nearly the same depth from the apex to the base, to 430 mm long, to 200 mm wide; pinna-rachis stramineous, adaxially shallowly sulcate, pronounced abaxially, winged along the entire length, closely set with pale hairs similar to those on the rachis; segments adnate, narrowly lanceolate to oblong-acuminate, to 105 mm long, to 26 mm wide, lobed, lobes entire to crenate, to 14 mm long, to 7 mm wide, adaxially and abaxially set with acicular hairs along the veins and segment margins, pluricellular hairs, to 1 mm long. Venation catadromous or isodromous, evident, reticulate, secondary rachis, costal and costular areola elongate, rarely with a free included veinlet, free vein branches end in or near the margin. Sori semi-circular to lunate, confined to the segment and lobe sinuses, along a C-shaped near-marginal vascular commissure, to 3 mm in diameter; indusium a poorly modified reflexed margin, to 0.3 mm wide, entire; receptacle paraphysate, paraphyses simple, pluricellular, uniseriate, apical cell oblong to elliptic, to 0.4 mm long; sporangium long-stalked, simple, 3-seriate below the capsule, capsule globose to ovoid in lateral view, with (13-)14(-15) indurated annulus cells, epistomium (3-)4(-6)-celled, hypostomium (4-)5(-7)-celled. Spores 64 per sporangium, brown, ellipsoidal, monolete, echinate.
More
Rhizome massive, erect to suberect, up to 300 mm long, up to 25 mm in diam., with closely spaced stipe bases and hairs; hairs ferruginous, acicular, up to 6 mm long. Fronds caespitose, arching, up to 6 per plant, up to 2.2 m long. Stipe proximally castaneous, up to 930 mm long, up to 10 mm in diam.; initially densely haired, hairs up to 10 mm long. Lamina oblong-ovate to elliptic, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, up to 1.3 x 0.7 m, with up to 12 petiolated pinna pairs. Pinnae lanceolate to elliptic-acuminate, pinnatifid, incised to nearly the same depth from apex to base, up to 430 x 200 mm; petioles up to 4 mm long; segments adnate, narrowly lanceolate to oblong-acuminate, up to 105 x 26 mm, lobed; adaxially and abaxially with acicular hairs along veins and segment margins. Sori semi-circular to lunate, confined to segment and lobe sinuses, along a C-shaped, up to 3 mm in diam., near-marginal, vascular commissure. Indusium a poorly modified, reflexed margin, up to 0.3 mm wide, entire.
Rhizome creeping, massive, set with hairs up to 6 mm long. Fronds closely spaced; stipe pale brown, up to 0.8 m long, pubescent, later subglabrous; lamina elliptic, up to 1.3 x 0.8 m, lowest pinnae reduced, 2-to 3-pinnatifid, pinna costa narrowly winged for at least % its length; pinna lobes oblong, adnate to rhachis, acute to acuminate, crenate, sinuate or pinnatifid into sinuate lobes, pinna lobes separated by broad sinuses, pubescent with pale soft hairs up to 1.5 mm long on costae and costules and less densely on veins and occasionally in the areoles on both surfaces. Sori mostly semicircular in small sinuses of frond segments, longer and lunulate in larger sinuses, up to 2 m in diameter; indusium membranous.
Rhizomatous perennial. Fronds to 1.5 m long, arching, stipe pubescent, lamina elliptic, 2-or 3-pinnatifid, pinna costa winged for at least three-quarters of its length, pinna lobes oblong, adnate, crenate to pinnatifid into sinuate lobes, pubescent, venation of ultimate lobes plane or impressed above, but raised beneath. Sori semicircular in small sinuses of frond segments, indusium membranous.
Rhizome creeping, set with hairs up to 6 mm long. Pinnae nearly uniformly incised from apex to base. Lamina elliptic, up to 1.3 x 0.8 m. Sori mostly semicircular in small sinuses.
A fern. It has a creeping rhizome of underground stem. The fronds are closely spaced and have reddish-brown hairs. The stem is 80 cm long. The blades are 1.3 m long by 0.8 m wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
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Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in moist and shaded forest floors between 1,600-1,770 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten raw or cooked as a leafy vegetable.
Uses -
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Blotiella glabra world distribution map, present in Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Réunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17430920-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110773
COL ID M7CF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705948
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lonchitis stenochlamys Pteris glabra Lonchitis gracilis Blotiella glabra Lonchitis glabra Blotiella cadetii