Blysmus compressus (L.) Panz. ex Link

Flat-sedge (en), Souchet comprimé (fr), Scirpe comprimé (fr), Blysme comprimé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Blysmus

Characteristics

Rhizomes 1-1.5 cm × 1.5-2 mm. Culms 9-30 cm tall, 3-angled, clothed at base with black bladeless leaf sheaths. Cauline leaves usually shorter than culm; sheath brown to rust-colored, mouth obliquely truncate, apex acuminate; ligule very short; leaf blade linear, flat, 1-3.5 mm wide, membranous. Involucral bract leaflike, slightly shorter or longer than inflorescence. Inflorescences consisting of 3-12 spikelets arranged in a simple distichous spike, oblong to obovoid, 1-2.2 × 0.4-0.9 cm. Spikelets ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 5-7 mm, 5-8-flowered. Glumes subdistichous, oblong-ovate, ca. 5 mm, membranous, 7-veined, apex obtuse. Perianth bristles 6, as long as nutlet, slightly flexuose at base, retrorsely scabrous. Stamens 3; anthers oblong, ca. 2 mm. Stigmas 2, as long as nutlet. Nutlet brown, obovoid, ca. 2 mm, plano-convex. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 44, 79.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.3
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Blysmus compressus flower picture by pierre Faugère (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Blysmus compressus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Blysmus compressus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1144343-2
WFO ID wfo-0000341571
COL ID M7QZ
BDTFX ID 9924
INPN ID 86124
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aplostemon compressus Blysmus compressus Chaetospora compressa Blysmus distichus Schoenus compressus Scirpus caricis Scirpus caricinus Blysmopsis compressus Scirpus compressus Scirpus cariciformis Heleogiton compressa Nomochloa compressa Scirpus compressus var. gracilis

Lower taxons

Blysmus compressus var. brevifolius Blysmus compressus subsp. compressus Blysmus compressus var. dissitus Blysmus compressus subsp. subulifolius