Blyxa japonica Maxim. ex Asch. & Gürke

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Hydrocharitaceae > Blyxa

Characteristics

Monoecious, caulescent. Stems 15-60 cm, ramified. Leaves sessile, semi-amplexicaulous, 1.5-5 cm by 1-3.5 mm; midrib accompanied by 6 inconspicuous very fine, parallel veins, connected by very fine cross-veins. Spathe axillary, sessile, sometimes very shortly stalked, 1-flowered, 1.5-2.5 cm, longitudinal ribs sometimes serrulate, tips acute or obtuse. Flowers bisexual. Sepals linear-lanceolate, 1-nerved, 3-4 by ¾-1 mm, apex acute. Petals 6-10 by 0.5-1 mm, 1-nerved. Stamens 3; filaments 1-2 mm; anthers linear-lanceolate, apex attenuate, ¾-1 mm. Ovary 1.5-2 cm; rostrum 2-3 cm; styles 2½-4 mm. Fruit linear-lanceolate, 1.5-2 cm by 2½-4 mm. Seeds 10-40, fusiform, 1-2 by 0.25-0.5 mm; testa smooth.
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Stems elongated, 10-20 cm tall, branched. Leaves cauline, lanceolate, 3-6 cm × 1-3 mm, veins 3, apex acuminate. Spathes sessile, green, 1-3 cm × 1-3 mm. Flowers bisexual. Sepals green with purple midvein, linear-lanceolate, 2-4 × 0.5-1 mm. Petals 6-10 × 0.5-1 mm. Stamens 3; filaments 1-3 mm, smooth; anthers 1.8-2.5 mm. Ovary conic; styles 3-4 mm. Fruit 1-2.5 cm. Seeds 30-60, narrowly elliptic, smooth. Fl. and fr. May-Oct. 2n = 72.
A plant which grows in water. It is 15-60 cm high. The leaves are flat and narrow. They are 1.5-7 cm long and 0.8-4 mm wide. The bract around the flower in like a long cylinder and 15-20 cm long. The is one flower 3-10 mm long and white. The fruit is long and narrow. It is 1.5-2 cm long and 2.5-4 mm wide. The seeds are green. They are like a spindle. About 10-40 seeds occur in each fruit. They are 1.5-2.5 mm long.
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Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
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OctNovDec
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Environment

Growing in wet sago-swamps, rice-fields, and stagnant pools, exclusively in the lowland, in the Himalayas found up to 1200 m. Fl. fr. Jan.-Dec.
More
A tropical plant. It is found in swamps and rice fields. In Sichuan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw with papaya salad or sour chopped meat salad.
Uses fodder
Edible leaves
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Cultivation

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Images

Blyxa japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Blyxa japonica world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Blyxa japonica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431629-1
WFO ID wfo-0000770609
COL ID M7SD
BDTFX ID 84526
INPN ID 610630
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hydrilla japonica Blyxa japonica Blyxa caulescens Diplosiphon caulescens Diplosiphon leiocarpa Blyxa leiocarpa Diplosiphon leiocarpus Enhydrias angustipetala var. latifolia Blyxa angustipetala var. laevissima

Lower taxons

Blyxa japonica var. alternifolia Blyxa japonica var. japonica