Bobartia macrospatha Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Bobartia

Characteristics

Plants (0.25-)0.50-1.10(-1.50) m high, usually forming tufts. Rhizome compact and corm-like, ± 10 mm diam. Stem formed by basal internode only, terete or subterete, 1-3 mm diam., with fine stomatiferous furrows. Foliage leaves 2 to 6 in a basal tuft, sessile, usually slightly shorter than but resembling stem. Rhipidia suberect, (3-)8 to 15 crowded in a dense obovoid head, subtended by suberect, dry, ± fibrous bract, expanded and partly sheathing young synflorescence; pedicels 2-6(-10) mm long, subglabrous; rhipidial bracts and spathes firm-textured, bracts and outer spathe broadly lanceolate, 6-11 mm long, dark reddish brown, inner 15-24 mm long, often silvery-papillose. Flowers yellow; tepals free or connate in a tube 4-7 mm long, elliptic, outer 18-32 x 9-15 mm, inner slightly smaller. Filaments 1.5-3.5 mm long; anthers ± 5 mm long. Ovary included, smooth; style 4-10 mm long, branches 5-6 mm long. Capsules included, ovoid, smooth, (8-)10-15 mm long.
More
Perennial herb, 0.6-1.5 m; rhizome stout, corm-like, moderately branched, rugose. Leaves striate, suberect, basally expanded; sheaths firm, reddish brown, fibrous. Peduncle terete or flat, smooth. Spathe conspicuous, ± fibrous, subtending inflorescence. Bracts closely imbricate, lower ones broadly lanceolate; upper ones tubular, sheathing ovary and eventually fruit. Inflorescence composed of 3-30 cymes; cyme cylindrical to acuminate; single flower per cyme in axils or rarely 2 or 3 developing from base to apex; perianth tube 4-7 mm long, rarely absent; lobes yellow. Flowering time Jan., Dec. Capsule obovoid, glabrous, smooth, dark brown.
Rhizomatous perennial, 50-110 cm. Leaves terete to linear, spathes fibrotic, dilated. Flowers in a dense inflorescence of (3-)8-30 cymes, yellow, with a perianth tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Bobartia macrospatha unspecified picture

Distribution

Bobartia macrospatha world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436282-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788336
COL ID M89W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bobartia macrospatha

Lower taxons

Bobartia macrospatha subsp. anceps Bobartia macrospatha subsp. macrospatha