Boehmeria penduliflora Wedd. ex D.G.Long

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Boehmeria

Characteristics

Shrubs erect, sometimes with trailing branches, 1.5-4.5 m tall; branchlets 4-angled, 4-grooved, often densely strigillose. Dioecious or monoecious. Leaves opposite, slightly unequal in size; stipules narrowly triangular-lanceolate, 1.3-1.8 cm; petiole 0.6-3 cm, often strigillose; leaf blade lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 5-29 ×1.5-6.4 cm, thickly papery, secondary veins 3 or 4 pairs along midvein, abaxial surface sparsely or densely pubescent along veins, adaxial surface often strongly rugose, glabrous or sparsely strigillose, but roughened, base obtuse, rounded, or subcordate, margin minutely serrulate, teeth revolute, apex long acuminate or caudate. Glomerules on spikelike flowering shoots; female glomerules congested, 4-8 mm in diam.; male spikes often in pairs, in proximal axils, shorter than female spikes; female spikes unbranched, in distal axils, nodding, 4-32 cm. Male flowers 4-merous, sessile; perianth lobes elliptic, ca. 1.2 mm, sparsely puberulent, connate at base; rudimentary ovule ellipsoid, ca. 0.5 mm. Fruiting perianth tube narrowly cuneate, oblanceolate or fusiform, compressed, 1-2.2 mm, sparsely strigillose on shoulder, base with stipe ca. 1.2 mm, 2-toothed at apex of very short neck; achenes oblong-ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm, base long stipitate. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Oct.
More
A shrub. It can have trailing branches. It can grow to 4.5 m tall. The branches are four angled with 4 grooves. The leaves are opposite and slightly unequal in size. They are narrow or sword shaped. They are 5-19 cm long by 2-6 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In China it grows near the edges of forests and along streams between 500-2,000 m above sea level. It grows in Sichuan and Yunnan in China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The young stems and leaves are boiled and eaten or cooked in stir fry dishes.
Uses fiber material medicinal wood
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use Diuretics (aerial part), Fractures, bone (bark), Eczema (leaf), Hemostatics (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Cardiovascular system (whole plant), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Boehmeria penduliflora habit picture by J. Champ (cc-by-sa)
Boehmeria penduliflora habit picture by Sarami (cc-by-sa)
Boehmeria penduliflora habit picture by Schnittler Martin (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Boehmeria penduliflora leaf picture by elodie vallet (cc-by-sa)
Boehmeria penduliflora leaf picture by Matthieu Gebus (cc-by-sa)
Boehmeria penduliflora leaf picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Boehmeria penduliflora flower picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)
Boehmeria penduliflora flower picture by Aurélie Proudon (cc-by-sa)
Boehmeria penduliflora flower picture by Schnittler Martin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Boehmeria penduliflora fruit picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)
Boehmeria penduliflora fruit picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)
Boehmeria penduliflora fruit picture by Sarah Peyserre (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Boehmeria penduliflora world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:907440-1
WFO ID wfo-0000567669
COL ID M9H2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 656488
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Boehmeria macrophylla Boehmeria densiflora var. penduliflora Boehmeria densiflora var. intermedia Boehmeria penduliflora