Bolbitis quoyana (Gaud.) Ching In C.chr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Elaphoglossoideae > Bolbitis

Characteristics

Sterile fronds pinnate, up to 130 cm long; lamina index 1-3(-4), up io 80 by 40 cm, terminal segment 9-26 cm long, herbaceous to subcoriaceous, green or brown (or blackish); pinnae 13-52, index 2-7, 7-22 by 1.3-3.5(-4.5) cm, base symmetrical, (narrowly to) broadly cuneate to cordate, margin usually lobed 1/3-⅔ towards the costa, sometimes either ± entire or lobed to 4/5 towards the costa, with a usually rather inconspicuous spine in the sinuses, apex acute to acuminate, lobes close together to spaced, straight or subfalcate, margin entire or crenate-serrate; terminal segment narrowly triangular, shorter than the remaining part of the lamina; venation pattern: veins forming a regular network, areoles angulate isodiametric or elongate decreasing in size towards the margin, see Fig. 31j-k. Fertile fronds up to 120 cm long; lamina index 3-6, pinnae index 5-15, 3-15 by 0.4-1.7 cm. Sporangia usually inserted all over the lower surface, sometimes situated along the margin only, the arrangement usually acrostichoid, sometimes ± pteridoid. Spores with a smooth cristate perispore. Chromosomes n = 41, 2n = 82, 123.
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Rhizome short-creeping; scales narrowly ovate with narrowly acute apices. Fronds erect, 30–120 cm long, dark green to dark bluish green. Stipe 15–50 cm long, scaly. Lamina 1-pinnate, with a pinnatifid apex. Pinnae of sterile fronds attached by stalks only except for 1 or 2 pairs immediately below the apex, 8–20 cm long, 2–4 cm wide; longest pinnae towards the base; margins shallowly to deeply lobed. Fertile laminae with smaller narrower paler pinnae and a longer stipe. Veins anastomosing, with several series of areoles on each side of a pinna midrib. See also Short et al. (2003: 66).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.3
Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Queensland common in lowland rainforests, and up to 500 m altitude (Jones 1998: 431). In the Northern Territory, with only a few records, found on shaded rock faces and overhangs along perennially wet creek (Short et al. 2003: 66).
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On rocks and in soil in rain-forest, mostly near streams; several times reported from limestone; 0-1200(-1700) m.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Bolbitis quoyana unspecified picture

Distribution

Bolbitis quoyana world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Indonesia, Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17308620-1
WFO ID wfo-0001286902
COL ID 68MRN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tectaria novo-pommeranica Campium enorme Campium validum Poecilopteris quoyana Chrysodium quoyanum Chrysodium sagenioides Bolbitis naumannii Aspidium novo-pommeranicum Stenosemia dimorpha Bolbitis enormis Bolbitis parva Bolbitis sagenioides Bolbitis valida Bolbitis vivipara Campium quoyanum Poecilopteris smithii Gymnopteris naumannii Acrostichum quoyanum Bolbitis boninensis Bolbitis quoyana Campium parvum Cyrtogonium laciniatum Campium viviparum