Bolbitis tonkinensis (c.Chr. ex Ching) K.iwats.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Elaphoglossoideae > Bolbitis

Characteristics

Rhizome shortly creeping, ca. 1 cm in diam., densely scaly; scales fuscous, ovate, ca. 3 mm, margin erose. Fronds close together; sterile fronds bipinnate, ca. 80 cm; stipe 20-30 cm, ca. 3 mm in diam. at base, grooved adaxially, covered with ovate-lanceolate fuscous scales; lamina dark green when dry, triangular-ovate, 50-60 × 20-30 cm, both surfaces glabrous, apex caudate-acuminate; pinnae 12-16 pairs, alternate, with short stalk 2-4 mm, lanceolate, 13-15 × 3-3.5 cm, base rounded-truncate and slightly asymmetrical, margin lobed to 2/3 to costa, apex caudate-acuminate, bulbil subterminal and small; terminal segment prolonged to flagelliform and pinnatifid, bulbil subterminal and large; lobes 16-18 pairs, 2-3 mm apart, elliptic-lanceolate, falcate, 10-15 × 5-6 mm, with a long spine in each sinus; veinlets 6 or 7 pairs, pinnate, simple or bifurcate. Fertile fronds pinnate; stipe 40-45 cm; lamina narrowly lanceolate, ca. 25 × 6 cm; pinnae ca. 10 pairs, elliptic-lanceolate, 2.5-3 × ca. 0.5 cm, margin entire. Sporangia inserted throughout abaxial surface.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bolbitis tonkinensis world distribution map, present in China, Cambodia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17374650-1
WFO ID wfo-0001127909
COL ID 5WN47
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bolbitis tonkinensis