Bolbitis virens (wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Schott

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dryopteridaceae > Elaphoglossoideae > Bolbitis

Characteristics

Rhizome up to 10 cm, up to 13 mm in diam., with 2 or 3 rows of fronds, densely scaly; scales brownish, narrowly lanceolate, ca. 4 × 1.5 mm, subclathrate. Sterile fronds pinnate, 40-110 cm; stipe 20-60 cm, 2-7 mm in diam. near base, with 7-14 vascular bundles; lamina 25-75 × 20-50 cm, widest at or below middle, herbaceous to leathery, terminal segment 15-40 cm, subarticulate or joined to rachis, somewhat prolonged, bulbil subterminal on terminal segment or pinnae; rachis not winged; pinnae 6-22 pairs, opposite or alternate, up to 6.5 cm apart, 10-30 × 2.5-6 cm, base ± symmetrical, sometimes broadly attenuate or cuneate, margin entire or serrate or serrate-crenate, apex acuminate, lowermost 2 pinnae 1-10 mm stalked; veins forming a costal areole and several to many equally large distal ones, veinlets 4 arising from either side of lateral veins. Fertile fronds 40-120 cm; stipe 25-70 cm; lamina 15-65 × 7-30 cm, terminal segment 4-19 cm; pinnae 7-18 pairs, up to 6 cm apart, 4-20 × 0.2-4.5 cm, lowermost 2 pinnae 1-6 mm stalked. Sporangia inserted throughout abaxial surface, arrangement various.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bolbitis virens world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17308850-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115227
COL ID MB22
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyrtogonium virens Poecilopteris repanda Gymnopteris virens Leptochilus virens Acrostichum virens Campium virens Bolbitis virens Poecilopteris virens Bolbitis latipinna Bolbitis virens var. compacta