Bolboschoenus glaucus (Lam.) S.G.Sm.

Tuberous bulrush (en), Scirpe glauque (fr), Scirpe-maritime méridional (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Bolboschoenus

Characteristics

Culms to 150 cm × 1.5–3 mm. Leaves: sheaths reaching ± to middle of culm, fronts truncate to convex, membranous at mouth, veins diverging proximal to apex leaving acutely triangular veinless area; widest blade 2–6 mm wide. Inflorescences subumbellate, all or most spikelets solitary or in clusters of 2–7 on 3–11 rays, rays not exceeding 9 cm; involucral bracts that surpass inflorescence 1–3, widest bract 2–3 mm wide. Spikelets 3–30, ovoid to narrowly lanceoloid or cylindric, 10–40 × 3–5 mm; scales loosely imbricate, orange-brown to stramineous, 5–6 × 2.5 mm, membranous, transparent, apex 2-fid 0.5–1 mm deep, awns slender, 1–2 × 0.25 mm at base. Flowers: perianth bristles mostly tightly attached to shed achene, medium brown, much shorter than to equaling achene; anthers yellow, 3 mm; styles (2–)3-fid. Achenes pale brown to blackish brown, cuneate-obovate, clearly to obscurely trigonous or some thickly biconvex, angles rounded, 2.5–3.3 × 1.3–2.3 mm, apex rounded, beak minute, surface glossy, exocarp cells not evident at 20X, in cross section 1/3 of mesocarp thickness, cells isodiametric; achene specific gravity greater than water. 2n = 110 (Czech Republic).
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Perennial, up to 1.5 m high. Rhizome with distant scales only associated with the development of culms. Culms 300-800(-1500) mm high. Leaf blades up to 600 mm long, 4-10 mm wide. Flowers: inflorescence simple or 2(3) x compound; spikelets pale golden-brown, borne on rays, oblong in outline at maturity; glumes 5-8 mm long, tightly overlapping, midrib elongated into 1.5-2.0 mm long awn; perianth bristles 4-6.
A sedge. It grows 20-30 cm tall. These grow in clumps and have grass like leaves and solid stalks. It has round turnip shaped root tubers. The stalks are slightly twisted. There are no leaves but short sheaths at the base of the stalk. The flower spike is at the top. These occur singly and are cylinder shaped. The seed are rounded.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination anemogamy
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in paddy fields and seasonally wet land.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The rhizomes are made into flour for use in times of scarcity. (The tubers cause diarrhoea) The tubers can be cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Leukemia (seed), Antidote(Metal) (unspecified), Breath (unspecified), Flux (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bolboschoenus glaucus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Albania, Bulgaria, Botswana, Canada, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Montenegro, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Namibia, Pakistan, Palau, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Senegal, Singapore, Somalia, eSwatini, Turks and Caicos Islands, Chad, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Bolboschoenus glaucus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:982498-1
WFO ID wfo-0000341690
COL ID MBPF
BDTFX ID 101814
INPN ID 621766
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bolboschoenus glaucus Bolboschoenus macrostachys Scirpus tuberosus Bolboschoenus tuberosus Scirpus maritimus f. macrostachys Scirpus glaucus Scirpus macrostachys Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. tuberosus Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachys Scirpus maritimus var. tuberosus Scirpus maritimus var. glaucus Reigera maritimus var. tuberosus Bolboschoenus maritimus var. macrostachys Bolboschoenus glaucus var. macrostachys Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachys Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. macrostachys