Bolboschoenus robustus (Pursh) Soják

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Bolboschoenus

Characteristics

Culms 50–150 cm × 4–8 mm. Leaves: sheaths reaching beyond middle of culm, fronts usually convex, papery at mouth, veins reaching margin, or occasionally membranous with veins diverging proximal to apex leaving triangular, veinless area; widest blade 4–12 mm wide. Inflorescences simply branched with 1 or not more than 1/2 of spikelets solitary or in clusters of 2(–3) on 1–7 rays, rays not exceeding 7 cm; involucral bracts that surpass inflorescence 2–4, widest bract 2–7 mm wide. Spikelets (1–)5–25, broadly ovoid to rarely lanceoloid, 10–30 × 6–10 mm, base usually truncate; scales usually tightly imbricate, medium to dark orange-brown, lineolate-spotted at 15X, usually 6–9 × 3–4 mm, papery and nearly opaque, rarely membranous, apex 2-fid, 1 mm deep, awn very stout, 2–3 × 0.5 mm at base. Flowers: perianth bristles not persistent on shed achene or 1–2 weakly attached to shed achene, dark red-brown, 1/2 achene length; anthers brownish orange, 1.5–2.5 mm; styles (2–)3-fid. Achenes dark to medium brown, obovoid, compressed-trigonous with broadly rounded abaxial angle or sometimes biconvex, 2.7–3.5 × 1.8–2.8 mm, apex truncate to broadly rounded, beak 0.1–0.3 mm, surface glossy, exocarp cells evident at 10–20X; in achene cross section exocarp 2 times thicker than mesocarp and its cells greatly enlarged, 3 times or more deeper than wide; achene specific gravity much less than water.
More
A sedge. It is a herb that keeps growing from year to year.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Spread -
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Root system rhizome
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 500 m above sea level.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

The young shoots are eaten. The roots are eaten.
Uses fiber
Edible roots shoots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Bolboschoenus robustus unspecified picture

Distribution

Bolboschoenus robustus world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bahamas, Bermuda, Brazil, Canada, Georgia, Guyana, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Bolboschoenus robustus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1182077-2
WFO ID wfo-0000341717
COL ID MBPT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 763464
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scirpus robustus Schoenoplectus robustus Scirpus maritimus var. macrostachyus Scirpus maritimus var. robustus Scirpus robustus var. compactus Bolboschoenus robustus var. capitatus Scirpus robustus f. protrusus Bolboschoenus robustus