Boltonia diffusa Elliott

Smallhead doll's daisy (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Boltonia l'hér.

Characteristics

Plants 30–200 cm; basal offshoots and stolons present or absent. Stems erect (slender). Leaf blades linear to narrowly lanceolate; cauline 25–115 × 3–17 mm, bases not decurrent. Heads 30–100+ in paniculiform arrays, primary branches mostly spreading; only proximal bracts leaflike, others reduced, linear to linear-oblanceolate or subulate, 8–55 × 1–6 mm. Peduncles 5–185 mm; bracts 3–10, linear to linear-oblanceolate or subulate, 2–10(–15) mm. Involucres 2.5–3 × 2.5–6 mm. Phyllaries in 4–6 series, subulate or linear-oblong, unequal, 6–8 merging down peduncles; outer 1–1.8 × 0.3–0.6 mm; inner 1.8–3 × 0.3–0.7 mm. Ray florets 20–40; corolla white to lilac, laminae 3–6.3 mm, tubes 0.6–1.35 mm. Disc florets 50–135; corollas 1.2–2.5 mm. Cypselae obovoid, 1.6–2.5 × 1–1.6 mm, wings 0.2–0.4 mm wide; pappus awns 0.3–0.7 mm.
More
Mostly 5–15 dm; lvs mostly linear or nearly so, the larger ones mostly 3–11 cm and to 0.5 or 1(–2) cm wide, but the lower lvs commonly deciduous, so that the lvs in well grown flowering plants are rarely more than 0.5(–1) cm wide; infl diffusely branched, merely subulate-bracteate, the bracts commonly less than 1 cm; invol bracts narrow, acute or acuminate, evidently imbricate; rays white or lilac, mostly 5–8 mm; disk mostly 3–6 mm wide; achenes evidently wing-margined; pappus-awns less than 1 mm, or sometimes obsolete; 2n=18, 36. Moist or wet to sometimes rather dry places; se. U.S., n. to N.C., Ky., s. Ill., and Mo., and w. to Okla. and e. Tex. July–Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Boltonia diffusa unspecified picture

Distribution

Boltonia diffusa world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:185784-1
WFO ID wfo-0000002406
COL ID 5WNXW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Boltonia diffusa Boltonia diffusa var. diffusa

Lower taxons

Boltonia diffusa var. interior