Bongardia chrysogonum Boiss.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae > Bongardia

Characteristics

A perennial herb. It has a rounded tuber or corm. It grows to 30-60 cm tall and spreads 30-50 cm wide. The leaves are divided into leaflets along the stalk. The leaves are 10-25 cm long. They are bluish-green but reddish near the base. The flowers are pale yellow. They are in loose panicles. The fruit are oval and have a red tinge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It needs a well drained sandy soil. Plants need hot dry conditions during the summer dormancy. It suits a Mediterranean climate. It is drought tolerant. It cannot stand wet conditions. It suits hardiness zones 9-10.
More
Steppes, amongst field crops on clayey and solonetzic slopes. Fields, open stony hillsides and waste places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The root tubers are baked or boiled then eaten. The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. They are added to salads. The young flowers are boiled or fried with eggs to make an omelette,
Uses food medicinal
Edible flowers leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use Eye diseases (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed. Plants should be grown in warm sheltered conditions for the first 3 years.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bongardia chrysogonum unspecified picture

Distribution

Bongardia chrysogonum world distribution map, present in Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107222-1
WFO ID wfo-0000568674
COL ID MHDN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leontice chrysogonia Leontice secunda Leontice oliveri Leontice chrysogonum Bongardia chrysogonum Bongardia olivieri Bongardia rauwolfii