Borassus madagascariensis Bojer

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Borassus

Characteristics

A solitary palm. It is 10-16 m high. The trunk is 40-60 cm across. There is a swelling near the middle. The leaves are up to 12-20 in the crown. They are arranged in a spiral. They are 5 m long and compound wit leaflets spread out like fingers on a hand. The fruit are round and fleshy. They are 15-18 cm across. The seeds are 7-9 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows at low altitudes along rivers in alluvial soil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The palm heart is eaten. The newly germinated seedlings are eaten fresh. They are also cooked as a porridge. The stem pith gives a slightly bitter sago-like starch. The fruit is used to produce an alcoholic drink. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal social use
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Borassus madagascariensis world distribution map, present in Madagascar

Conservation status

Borassus madagascariensis threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664879-1
WFO ID wfo-0000350456
COL ID 68PMB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Borassus madagascariensis Borassus flabellifer var. madagascariensis