Boswellia sacra Flück.

Frankincense (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Boswellia

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 2-5 m tall and spreads 1-3 m wide. The bark is papery and peeling. The tree produces resin. The leaves are divided into leaflets along the stalk and occur in clusters. The flowers are small and creamy white. They have 5 petals. The fruit is a 3-5 angled red-brown capsule.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It needs a temperature above 10-15°C. In Africa it grows below 1,230 m above sea level. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 100-500 mm. It can grow in arid places.
More
Dry, mountainous regions. Desert woodland.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The resin is chewed or made into an oil used to flavour candy, baked goods, ice cream and drinks. The skin is taken off the roots and they are eaten raw or used for drinks.
Uses animal food bee plant food food additive fuel gum invertebrate food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison oil poison social use tea vertebrate poison
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (plant exudate), Colitis (plant exudate), Crohn disease (plant exudate), Rheumatoid arthritis (plant exudate), Cancer (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by semi-ripe cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Habit

Boswellia sacra habit picture by Pascal Boez (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Boswellia sacra leaf picture by Pascal Boez (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Boswellia sacra world distribution map, present in Oman, Somalia, and Yemen

Conservation status

Boswellia sacra threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127065-1
WFO ID wfo-0000569724
COL ID MMNH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Boswellia bhaw-dajiana Boswellia sacra Boswellia undulatocrenata Boswellia undulato-crenata Boswellia bhaw-dajiana var. serrulata Boswellia carteri var. subintegra Boswellia carteri var. undulatocrenata